1.5 Neutral Netherlands

1.5 Neutral Netherlands
Today's lesson=
  • review Quiz 
  • Question: room for improvement?
  • instruction 1.5
  • work individually
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1.5 Neutral Netherlands
Today's lesson=
  • review Quiz 
  • Question: room for improvement?
  • instruction 1.5
  • work individually

Slide 1 - Diapositive

The Netherlands during the First World War
First World War 1914-18
The Netherlands remained neutral, but was affected by the war.
Neutral = Not choosing sides.

Effects of the war
  • Mobilisation
  • Belgian refugee crisis
  • Wire of Death
  • Economic problems (distribution, rationing and smuggling)

Slide 2 - Diapositive


Mobilisation
1914




  • Although the Netherlands was neutral, the army nevertheless mobilised.
  • The Dutch army was not very well trained...........the Germans needed a free port
  • Belgium, too, had declared neutrality, but was nevertheless attacked!

Slide 3 - Diapositive

1.5 Neutral Netherlands
Today's lesson=
  • instruction 1.5
  • video
  • work individually
  • summary 1.5

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Belgian refugees
  • About 1 million refugees fled from Belgium to the Netherlands (population of 6,6 million).

  • Belgians fled because of the war.

  • Belgian soldiers were disarmed and imprisoned.

  • Required tremendous organisation of supplies and shelter.

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Wire of Death
  • Construction began in the spring of 1915.  The Wire consisted of over 200 km (125 mi) of 2,000-volt wire with a height ranging from 1.5 to 3 m).

  • An estimated 2,000 to 3,000 people fell victim to the wire or were executed by German border patrols because they came to close to the border.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Death Wire
  • Also called: The Wire

  • The Death Wire was constructed by the Germans between Belgium and the Netherlands.

  • Germans wanted to prevent Allied soldiers, German deserters, spies or war volunteers from travelling to, from or through Belgium.




Slide 7 - Diapositive

Contact with the Death Wire, which had 2,000 volts on it, meant death by electrocution...
...so smugglers came up with all kinds of ways to avoid touching the wires.

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Economic problems
  • Before the war Dutch trade flourished (import/ export of goods).

  • During the war the government put the neutrality policy into practice.

  • At first the Dutch were succesful. Competition was gone and products were scarce. A lot of money was earned.
 

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Economy
  • War is bad for trade: scarcity arises in the Netherlands too

  • Dutch ships are also victims of the Unlimited Submarine War...

  • ...but sometimes also of acts of war by the Allies
  • .........

Slide 10 - Diapositive

The Netherlands: spy's nest

Mata Hari 
Guilty or not guilty ???

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Slide 12 - Vidéo

Slide 13 - Vidéo

Work individually....!!
  • HW for Friday (learn/make 1.4)
  • Read 1.5
  • Do exercises  1-4 up till 8
  •        Write down your feed-forward for your next test
  • Make a summary of 1.5
timer
10:00

Slide 14 - Diapositive

  1. wire of death
  2. Mata Hari
  3. Wilhelm II
  4.  Ration stamps
  5. black market
  6. The port of Rotterdam
  7. U-boats
a. stop deserters
b. Germany's lifeline
c. avoid a rise in prices
d. some smugglers became very rich.
e. died as refugee
f. convicted and executed
g. Dutch trade nearly ended


Slide 15 - Diapositive

Slide 16 - Diapositive