Revision 3.1-3.3

• Aardrijkskunde
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Chile

Earthquakes do not form through this movement of the plates

1. convergent
2. transform
3. subduction
4. divergent

The epicenter of an earthquake is above the hypocenter

1. true
2. false

A volcano that formes at divergent plates is an explosive volcano

1. true
2. false

A stratovolcano is an effusive volcano

1. true
2. false

Volcanoes always form at convergent plates

1. true
2. false

This climate does not exist in Chile

1. continental climate
2. sea climate
3. steppe climate
4. mountaineous climate

Give 3 reasons why the north of Chile is so dry

???

???

??

??

Windwardside

Leeward side

Rainshadow

Relief rainfall

Hot spots occur

1. divergent platemovement
2. Subduction
3. transform platemovement
4. in the middle of the plate

What are the characteristics of a Stratovolcano?

What natural disasters are common around the ring of fire?

1. Earthquakes - Hurricanes
2. Volcanoes - Hurricanes
3. Earthquakes - Volcanoes
4. Floods - Hurricanes

Caldeira

Shieldvolcano

Stratovolcano

Hotspot

Drag the terms to the correct place in the drawing.

Crust

Mantle

Core

What is the driving force behind plate tectonics?

1. Convectioncurrents
2. Sea
3. Mantle
4. Lava

Heavy earthquake

mid-oceanic ridge

No earthqueake

Divergent

Convergent

Transform

Subduction

Vulcano

Scale to indicate the magnitude of an earthquake.

Shocking or vibrating movement of part of the Earth's crust due to the action of endogenous forces.

The knowledge about the movements of plates.

Mountain created by the outflow of lava.

Disaster caused by nature with many victims and great damage.

Sanding out and sanding hard rock by water, ice or wind loaded with weathering material.

Richter scale

Earthquake

Plate tectonics

Vulcano

Plate borders

Explosive

Natural disaster

Erosien

When there is subduction, what are the consequences?

This volcano is an
example of a

1. Shieldvolcano
2. Stratovolcano
3. Caldeira
4. Hotspot

What do we call the central point of an earthquake on the earth's surface?

1. Magnitude
2. Hypocentre
3. Epicentre
4. Seismograph

What do we see?

1. Shielvolcano
2. Stratovolcano
3. Hotspot
4. Caldera

In which two plate movements does volcanism occur?

1. Divergent and convergent
2. Divergent and transform
3. Convergent andtransform
4. Divergent and subduction

In the image you see sea shells. If these sea shells are squeezes together, these sea shells will turn into ................A.............. and under extreme heat and pressure this rock will then turn into ...............B...................

1. A = limestone B = marble
2. A = marble B = quartz
3. A = slate B = limestone
4. A = quartzite B = granite

Granite and basalt are examples of .....................

1. Sediments
2. Sedimentary rock
3. Metamorphic rock
4. Igneous rock

Look at the image. It shows the rock cycle. Combine the numbers with the correct description of what can be found there.

Igneous rock

Metamorphic rock

Sedimentary rock

Weathering and erosion

Magma

1

2

3

4

5

What best defines the process of weathering?

1. Rock is changed due to heat and pressure.
2. Sedimentary rock is broken into smaller rocks.
3. Sediments are moved after they have been formed.
4. Over time larger rocks are broken into sediments.

During El Nino

Dry

Precipitation