end of year 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

End of year 2 - quantifiers

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Would you be tempted to taste this cheese? Why (not)?

Answers

1b      2c     3a      4e        5d        6g       7h       8f

WHY:
dangerous cheese
but
dangerously cheesy?

An adjective says something about a

Adjectives

An adjective (bijvoegelijk naamwoord) 

says something about a noun (a person or an object, NL)

Example:

Tom is shy.

Alice is happy.

The weather is lovely

Adverbs

An adverb (bijwoord) refers to a verb, an adjective or another adverb. Most adverbs are formed by adding -ly to an adjective.

She worked accurately.

It was extremely hot.

He worked extremely accurately.

THE RULES

Algemene regel / meest gebruikt

-ly (beautifully, nicely)

Woorden die eindigen op –le

-le > -ly (terrible – terribly)

Woorden die eindigen op een medeklinker + -y

> -ily (easy – easily)

Woorden die eindigen op –ic

-ic > -ally (fantastic – fantastically)

Exceptions I

• After look, feel, taste, smell, sound, 

use the same form as the adjective:

"The soup takes good" 

• fast, hard, soon, late, early - same form for adverb and adjective

“this exercise is hard.” “He works hard.”

Exceptions II

• The adverb of "good" is "well":

She's a very good singer. <-> She sings very well.

• fast, hard, soon, late, early - no change!!

“this exercise is hard.” <-> “He works hard.”

"My father has a fast car." <-> "My father drives very fast."

Much, many, lots of, a lot of, (a) little, (a) few 

"Quantifiers"

THE RULES

• Waar zeggen deze woorden iets over?

 > Zelfstandig naamwoorden 

• Welke gebruik je bij znw die je WEL kan tellen?

> Many, lots of, a lot of, (a) few

• Welke gebruik je bij znw die je NIET kan tellen?
> (A) little , much

• UITZONDERING : 

> Lots of, a lot of  > bij zowel woorden die je WEL als NIET kunt tellen 

Important!

Much / many = ontkennend + vragende zinnen

a lot of = bevestigende zinnen

Example:  

Bevestigend:    I have a lot of time

Ontkennend/vragend:     I don't have much time / Do I have much time?

examples

“I don’t have much time to play games.”

“They don’t have many pets.”

“I've got lots of games for my birthday.”

“Does he have a lot of books?

“Few boys like romantic comedies.”

“Does it take lots of time to finish the game?”

“I need a little more time.”

“There was little money left for shoes.”

INTENSIFIERS

"So, too, really, very, such"

> Om extra nadruk te geven aan een bijvoeglijk naamwoord, bijwoord of werkwoord. Ze staan VOOR het woord waarover ze iets zeggen. 

"enough" -> after an adjective or adverb:

good enough, interestingly enough

Much or many?
cheese

1. much
2. many

good - Max is a .... singer. He sings .....

1. good, goodly
2. goodly, good
3. well, good
4. good, well

5) She is tall ___ to reach the shelf, but she is standing ___ far way to actually touch it.

1. enough, very
2. too, very
3. enough, too
4. enough, so

Choose: a little -a few- few- little?

There is ...... time left, hurry up!

1. Little
2. A little
3. Few
4. A few

5 There are much / a lot of tomatoes in the garden.

1. much
2. a lot

Choose: a little -a few- few- little?
There's too ... salt in this soup.

1. Few
2. Little
3. A few
4. A little

The soup tastes ................ (delicious).

1. delicious
2. deliciously

I'm cutting ... onions.

1. A little
2. Few
3. A few
4. Little

You did .... in your exams.

1. good
2. well

Good luck with your tests!

Have a nice summer!