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circulatory system - 7 - the immune system
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the Immune system
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Diapositive
Biologie
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 2
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the Immune system
Slide 1 - Diapositive
immune system
- works against foreign bodies
- things that do not belong in your body
- also called antigens
- virusses, bacteria, fungi and parasites can cause infections
Slide 2 - Diapositive
a coronavirus
-consists of proteins and RNA
-proteins are for protection of the RNA
-RNA is the genetic information of the virus.
Slide 3 - Diapositive
a coronavirus
- A virus is actually non-living
- it cannot repoduce itself
- it needs a host for reproduction
- in this reproduction the host is damaged.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Antibodies
- your body produces antibodies against antigens
- first infection: IgM
- following infection(s): IgG
(IgE, IgD and IgA are more associated with mucosal- and cellular immunity )
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Antibodies
How does production of antibodies work?
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Where would a white bloodcell produce antibodies against in case of the coronavirus?
A
The RNA
B
The envelope protein
C
The spike protein
D
the membrane protein
Slide 8 - Quiz
How do antibodies work?
- first of all: an antibody attaches himself to an antigen with his binding site
- this fits perfectly (most of the times)
Slide 9 - Diapositive
How do antibodies work?
-Then other white bloodcells (macrophages) come into action to 'eat' and digest the antigen
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Difference in white bloodcells
B-Cells attack invaders outside cells
T-cells attack invaders inside cells
(T-cells are produced in the Thymus - a small organ close to the heart, as you grow the thymus gets smaller and eventually seems to dissapear)
Slide 11 - Diapositive
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Slide 13 - Diapositive
What type of white bloodcell will act against Covid-19 mainly?
A
T-cells
B
B-cells
Slide 14 - Quiz
active immunity
-natural
Your body encounters the pathogen (eg - chicken-pox) in an infection
-artificial
You receive a vaccinination
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Vaccination
What is a vaccine?
A vaccine consists of
-dead or weakened pathogens
-or a part of a pathogen
Slide 16 - Diapositive
where does the word vaccination come from?
It comes from vacca, which means..
A
vacca is immune in greek
B
vacca is immune in latin
C
vacca is latin for cow
D
vacca is latin for friend
Slide 17 - Quiz
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Pox
Small-pox and cow-pox were related
The antigens were very much alike
The antibodies formed against cow-pox also worked against small-pox! (cross-resistence)
Slide 19 - Diapositive
vaccination regime
allmost all childeren in the Netherlands receive vaccinations.
Slide 20 - Diapositive
passive immunity
passive means that you don't do anything
So it means that your body is
NOT
producing antibodies, but receives antibodie from someone else.
It generates NO memory.
Slide 21 - Diapositive
Homework
study par 7
do ex 31,32 and 33
Slide 22 - Diapositive
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