10-11 3hv2 2.4 Speaking

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

3HV2: welcome!

please have a seat and get your things

In this class we...

- finish our work

- raise our hands 

- we wait for our turn to speak

- we can listen to music if the teacher thinks we deserve it

Planning of today

(2.4 Speaking)

- Goals of this lesson

- Grammar explanation model verbs

- Short speaking exercise & Learnbeat

- Checking the goals

- Homework

Goals

At the end of the lesson...

- I know what model verbs are and know how/when to use them

- I practised with speaking

- I practised with the phrases of unit 2

Modal Verbs 

(hulpwerkwoorden)

must, have to,  should, ought to

Make notes!

Hulpwerkwoorden

 Een HWW voegt een betekenis toe aan een ander werkwoord en komt daardoor in principe niet zelfstandig voor. 

Uitzondering: modale hulpwerkwoorden. 

Zinnen als "ik wil het" en "je moet" zijn correct Nederlands.

(must, have to, could, should, ought to)

Should

Hoe ?

Should/should not + het hele werkwoord

Wanneer?

Als jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten. 

Je geeft advies of je raad iets af.

Voorbeelden

We should invite Kate to our birthday party.

You shouldn't go to bed so late.

He should eat less candy.

Must

Hoe ?

must/must not + het hele werkwoord

Wanneer?

Als jij vindt dat iets (niet) moet.

Must is krachtiger dan should.

Voorbeelden

You mustn't talk during his presentation.

They must wear a suit to the interview.

Have to/has to

Hoe ?

have to/has to + hele werkwoord

Wanneer?

zekerheid, noodzaak of verplichting

wanneer iets moet van iemand anders / een regel of wet.

Voorbeelden

This answer has to be correct (zekerheid)

The soup has to be stirred continuously to prevent burning.(noodzaak)

They have to wear a school uniform. (verplichting)

They have to be home at eight o'clock. (verplichting)

Don't/doesn't have to

Hoe?

don't have to/ doesn't have to + hele werkwoord

Wanneer?

Het betekent dan 'niet hoeven'.

Je geeft aan dat er geen verplichting is. 

(het hoeft niet persé) 

Voorbeelden

You don't have to wear a tie with your suit.

She doesn't have to walk her dog.

I don't have to do the dishes.

Ought to

Hoe ?

ought to + hele werkwoord

Wanneer?

Jezelf of anderen advies geven

vertellen dat iets gedaan zou moeten worden

vragen naar eigen verplichting.

Je vertaalt dit vaak als: "behoren/horen"

Voorbeelden

You ought to stay seated at all times.

I think we ought to leave now.

The rides ought to be checked twice a year.

Ought to is wat formeler dan should. De betekenis is ook iets sterker dan should. De ontkennende vorm van ought to is erg ongebruikelijk. Je gebruikt dan meestal shouldn't.

You ….. check out this new online magazine.

1. ought to
2. have to
3. should

Carol ….. pay for her lunch.

1. don't have to
2. mustn't
3. doesn't has to
4. doesn't have to

You ….. take a trip to the Grand Canyon! I think it is so beautiful.

1. must
2. have to
3. ought

They are really ill, so they ….. see a doctor.

1. don't have to
2. have to
3. doesn't have to
4. ought to

I ….. see that film. It is said to be fantastic!

1. ought to
2. should
3. have to
4. must

According to this year's schoolrules, we ….. put our phones in our lockers.

1. must
2. should
3. have to
4. don't have to

Short speaking exercise

• Exercise 2.4 C Vocabulary, ex. 1 (5 min.)

• Close your laptop and practise with the speaking cards (10 min.)

After this:

• 2.4 D Grammar
• 2.4 E Phrases

Finished?             2.4 F Pronunciation & 2.4 G Find out

Checking the goals

At the end of the lesson...

- I know what model verbs are and know how/when to use them

- I practised with speaking

- I practised with the phrases of unit 2

Homework

• 2.4 F Pronunciation (th-sound)
• 2.4 G Find out
• Prepare for Self-test

• English Netflix (or other videos) with English subtitles