Havo 4 - Unit 20

Lesson 1:
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 5

Cette leçon contient 40 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 1 vidéo.

Éléments de cette leçon

Lesson 1:

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

Slide 2 - Vidéo

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

speaking
What are the most reliable clues in a police case?

discussion
  • What are the causes of crime?
  • Do films and tv programmes about violent crime help to cause more crime? Why (not)?
  • Should life imprisonment mean 'life'?
  • Is prison really the answer to crime?

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

reading
remember: pay attentions to certain words to help you decide which line goes where.
remember: exercises like this are also in your exam!

do exercises 3 and 4

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

Do you think there should be an international database with everyone's DNA on it?
A
yes
B
no
C
I am not sure
D
no, only national

Slide 5 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

exercise 6
What do the words in exercise 6 refer to?

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

listening
Answer questions a-j ( exercise 1)
cd 2 nr 16

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

Lesson 2:

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

Ex. 3 Gerunds and infinitives 2

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

What's the difference in meaning between:
a. I tried to stop the thief taking the woman's bag but I failed.
b. The burglar tried climbing through the kitchen window when he couldn't break the door lock.

Slide 10 - Question ouverte

a. I made an attempt to do something but it didn't work.
b. He thought of a way of doing something.
What's the difference in meaning between:
a. The detective stopped at the top of the hill 'to look' at the footprint.
b. Tom stopped 'working' for the police last year.

Slide 11 - Question ouverte

a. His intention/purpose was to look at the footprint.
b. He doesn't work for them any more. 
What's the difference in meaning between:
a. Pete regrets leaving his car unlocked.
b. We regret to inform you that your stolen bicycle has been found in the river.

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

a. He is sorry about something in the past.
b. A formal expression referring to the present.
What's the difference in meaning between:
a. I remember our house being broken into when I was six.
b. You must remember to get travel insurance tomorrow.

Slide 13 - Question ouverte

a. I remember something in the past.
b. do not forget to do something - here referring to the future.
What's the difference in meaning between:
a. Cycling without lights will mean getting a fine.
b. Sally means to write her first detective novel this autumn.

Slide 14 - Question ouverte

a. It will result in a fine. ('betekent')
b. She intends to write it. ('is van plan')
What's the difference in meaning between:
a. The police officer, after discussing personal safety, went on to talk about car crime in the town.
b. Lucy went on talking about having her suitcase stolen all evening.

Slide 15 - Question ouverte

a. He changed the topic.
b. She continued talking about the same topic.
Ex. 4 Gerunds and infinitives 2

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

a. The householder tried ____ a burglar alarm to the house to deter thieves.
A
to fit
B
fitting

Slide 17 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

b. I remember ____ about that kidnapping case in the papers some years ago.
A
to read
B
reading

Slide 18 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

c. I regret ____ you that your car tax has expired.
A
to inform
B
informing

Slide 19 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

d. Selling my car will mean ____ home in the dark every night.
A
to walk
B
walking

Slide 20 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

e. I'm sure Peter didn't mean ____ the little girl - he only pushed her.
A
to hurt
B
hurting

Slide 21 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

f. I wasn't shoplifting - I just forgot ____ for the scarf.
A
to pay
B
paying

Slide 22 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

g. I regret no ____ the police about my suspicions.
A
to tel
B
telling

Slide 23 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

h. Although he'd been arrested for drunk driving he continued ____ just the same.
A
to drink and drive
B
drinking and driving

Slide 24 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

i. I like ____ an eye on my neighbours' houses when they are away.
A
to keep
B
keeping

Slide 25 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

j. The policeman talked about robbery in general and then he went on ____ about sentencing.
A
to talk
B
talking

Slide 26 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

k. I was mugged as I stopped ____ my shoelace.
A
to do up
B
doing up

Slide 27 - Quiz

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

l. Susan tried ____ after the pickpocket but although she's a good runner she couldn't catch him.
A
to run
B
running

Slide 28 - Quiz

Although: "Susan tried to catch him, but failed"
gerund and infinitives
After some verbs you can use an infinitive (vorm I in present simple)as well as a gerund (ing form) without a difference in meaning.  
Start   I started working on my paper yesterday afternoon. 
              I started to work on my paper yesterday afternoon. 
Begin  I began thinking I could fail my driving test when I didn’t stop at the 
              traffic light. 
              I began to think I could fail my driving test when I didn’t stop at the 
              traffic light. 

Slide 29 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

gerunds and infinitives
Continue    He continued singing a popular song. 
                        He continued to sing a popular song. 
Attempt      They attempted extinguishing the fire 
                       They  attempted to extinguish the fire 
Intend         She intended being nicer to her sister. 
                       She intended to be nicer to her sister. 

Slide 30 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

gerunds and infinitives
Be accustomed to      They were accustomed to going out for   supper on Friday night. 
                                             They were accustomed to go out for  supper on Friday night. 
 committed to               He was committed to helping the  homeless. 
                                             He was committed to help the homeless. 
Can’t bear                       I can’t bear losing him 
                                            I can’t bear to lose him 

Slide 31 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

gerunds and infinitives
A small difference in meaning 
Like        I like playing golf ( in general) 
                 I like to play golf in Portugal. (habit or in particular) 
Prefer   He preferred learning Spanish  
                 He preferred to learn Spain in a Spanish- speaking 
                country  

Slide 32 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

gerunds and infinitives
Hate   He hates running in hot weather 
             He  hates to run in hot weather in the afternoons. 
Love   She loves baking cakes 
             She loves to bake cakes for weddings. 
Mind: Americans often use the infinitive instead of the gerund for both 
            sentences. 
Mind: After would like, would prefer, would hate and would love you use the infinitive for special/particular occasions or events. 
At a ball a gentleman asks a lady : “Would you like to dance?” 

Slide 33 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

gerunds and infinitives
Difference in meaning 
Try             I tried to open the can but I didn’t have enough
                   strength in my hands to do it. (make an attempt) 
                  When learning the words by reading them out loud didn’t help I tried 
                  learning them using wrts. (experiment) 
Stop       teacher: stop talking! (stop doing what you are doing now) 
                 I stopped playing the music to make an announcement.  (stop doing 
                 what   you are doing now to do something else)  

Slide 34 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

gerunds and infinitives
Regret       I regret to tell you that you cannot join our club (bad news:  I am
                     sorry that I have to tell you …) 
                     I regret telling my teacher to shut up. ( I am sorry I did something)) 
Remember       You must remember to post that letter (you must not forget 
                               that you still have to do something in the future) 
                               I clearly remember posting the letter (You remember you did 
                               something in the past) 
 

Slide 35 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

gerunds and infinitives
Forget       I shouldn’t forget to congratulate him on the birth of his son (you still have to do it) 
                     I never forget going to Disneyland with my granddad (I will always remember 
                     something I did in the past) 
Mean         I mean to do my homework every day (It is my intention, I plan to do this) 
                     It means going to school at night as well ( the consequence of something) 
Go on        After school I’ll go on to study Economics ( continue with something else) 
                    The singer went on singing after the incident in the audience (continue with the same) 

Now do exercises 3 , 4 and 5

Slide 36 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

vocabulary: crime
to get away with = (ergens) mee weg komen
release = vrijlaten
hang = ophangen
let someone off = (iemand) laten gaan ( zonder of met een lichte straf)
illegal = illegaal
guilty = schuldig
innocent = onschuldig
suspicious = verdacht

Slide 37 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

vocabulary: crime
robbery = overval
theft = diefstal
terrorism = terrorisme
arrest = arresteren
burglar = inbreker
criminal = crimineel
jury = jury
gang = bende

Slide 38 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

vocabulary: crime
trial = rechtzaak
cell = cel
court = rechtbank
prison = gevangenis
punishment = straf
offence = overtreding
penalty = straf ( meestal in sport)
fine = boete

Slide 39 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

vocabulary: crime
accuse = beschuldigen / aanklagen
commit = plegen
charge = beschuldigen / aanklagen

now do exercise 6

Slide 40 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions