Grammar recap (chapter 3 / 4 ) - Stepping Stones

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Recap grammar

Chapter 3 + 4

Grammar

Chapter 3

Relative clauses

Passive

Both, either, neither, all, every, none

Chapter 4

Past simple vs. present perfect

Present simple vs. present continuous

Object + infinitive

Recap 

Chapter 3

Relative clauses

Gebruik je om meer informatie te geven over iets/iemand

Who = personen

Which = dieren/ dingen

That = personen, dieren en dingen (+ informeler)

Welke RELATIVE CLAUSE past in deze zin:
I want to read the book........you gave me.

1. which, that , who
2. which, that, X
3. who, whose, whom
4. which, that

Welke RELATIVE CLAUSE past in deze zin:
The officer, ....... John told his story to, was nice

1. who, that
2. who, that, X
3. who,
4. which, that

We had spaghetti .... is my favourite meal, for dinner last night.

1. whom
2. whose
3. which
4. who

This is Mary, ...
is taking over my job when I leave.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

The photocopier, ...
has a two-year guarantee, cost $2000.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

The passive

Je gebruikt de lijdende vorm als het niet belangrijk/ onbekend is wie het doet of gedaan heeft. Bij de passive ondergaat het ow van de zin iets.

Passive: to be + voltooid deelwoord (ww+ed / 3e rijtje)

een zin met een hulpwerkwoord (can, could, must) --> inf. to be

Active

1. A tall man stole our car last Friday.
2. A pickpocket took Tim's wallet.
3. You can print the document now.
4. Peter must do the dishes.

Passive

1. Our car was stolen last Friday (by a tall man)
2. Tim's wallet was taken (by a pickpocket.
3. The document can be printed now.
4. The dishes must be done.

The Government is planning a new road near my house.

1. passive
2. active

This room has been painted blue.

1. passive
2. active

Make a passive:
Lots of books ... (buy) by my father every year.

1. are bought
2. is bought
3. were bought
4. have been bought

Make a passive:
Lots of books ...(read, not) by those children yet.

1. aren't read
2. isn't read
3. weren't read
4. haven't been read

Both, either, neither, all, each, every, none

1. Twee personen, dieren of dingen: both, either, neither
2. Twee of meer personen, dieren of dingen: each
3. Meer dan twee personen, dieren of dingen: all, every, none.

Each = nadruk op individuele dingen.

Every = nadruk op het het geheel.

Make a passive sentence:
Lots of books ... (read) by children in 1890.

1. are read
2. is read
3. were read
4. have been read

..... necklace can be yours if you want

1. Both
2. Each
3. Every
4. Either

.... political party was willing to give in.

1. Neither
2. None

.... political party was willing to give in.

1. Neither
2. None

...... student was asked to answer the question.

1. Both
2. Every
3. Each
4. All

Recap Chapter 4

Present perfect

Wanneer gebruik je hem?

1. Begonnen in het verleden en nu nog steeds bezig. 

 vb: I have lived in Tilburg since 2019. 

2. Ervaringen tot nu toe. 

I have never seen a Harry Potter movie 

3. Iets waar het effect nu nog zichtbaar van is. 

Karl feels sick. He has eaten too much.

Past Simple

In het verleden gebeurd en afgelopen

Te herkennen aan: Tijdsbepaling

He walked to school yesterday.

He went to the party last night.

ww+ed of 2e rijtje van onregelmatige werkwoorden

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

Have/Has + voltooid deelwoord (3e vorm of ww+ed)

I have not studied for the test yet.

Past Simple

Als er een tijdsaanduiding in de zin staat.

Last night

Yesterday

Last month

Last year.

Present Perfect

Fyne Jas                                                              

For 

Yet

Never

Ever

Just

Already

Since

Last night I _______________ (lose) my keys.

I __________ (know) my great grandmother for a few years

I ________________(play) Hockey since I was a child - I'm pretty good!

Present simple

Gebruik: als iets een feit of gewoonte is.

Als het onderwerp: he/she/ it = ww + s

Andere onderwerpen = hele ww

Present continuous (ing vorm)

Gebruik: als iets nu aan de gang is

Vorm: am/ is/ are + werkwoord + ing

He ___ (go) to school by bike, unless it rains.

1. go
2. gos
3. goes
4. is going

The sun ___ (rise) in the east.

1. rise
2. rises
3. is rising
4. rising

Listen! The birds _____ (sing), it's so lovely.

1. sing
2. sings
3. is singing
4. are singing

The teacher ___ (wake) up at 7:00 every day.

1. woke
2. is waking
3. wakes
4. wake

The girl _____ (plan) a trip to Texel at the moment.

1. plan
2. plans
3. is planing
4. is planning

Object + infinitive

Na werkwoorden die een wens of bevel uitdrukken. 

Gebruik je een lijdend of meewerkend voorwerp + infinitief + to

Jeff asked her to close the door quietly

My parents told me to spend the money wisely

Na let, make en ww die een waarneming met je zintuigen aangeven: voorwerp + inf. zonder to. = I heard somebody say my name

They didn't order us ..... the coast (leave)

My parents expect me ..... chores in return (do).

She heard someone ..... her name (say)

Gareth let me ..... in his book

Aan de slag met oefenen!

Test Yourself chapter 4 (p. 98, 99, 100 of WB)

Herhaling en verrijking

• opdr. 3, 4, 5  (p. 105-106 WB)
• opdr. 12, 13 (p. 110-111 WB)