Passives

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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 3

Cette leçon contient 31 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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Éléments de cette leçon

Slide 1 - Diapositive

The Passive Voice / Goals
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognize ACTIVE sentences.
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognize PASSIVE sentences.
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to CHANGE active sentences into passive sentences.

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Look up on the internet:
What is an ACTIVE sentence?

Slide 3 - Question ouverte

Look up on the internet:
What is a PASSIVE sentence?

Slide 4 - Question ouverte

Zinsontleding
'He walked his dog.'

Active or passive?

Wat is het ONDERWERP?
Wat is het GEZEGDE (werkwoorden)?
Wat is het LIJDEND VOORWERP?

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Active sentences
The subject (onderwerp) of the sentence DOES the action.

I am reading a book.
She is drawing a dog.
They are listening to music.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Passive sentences
When the subject (onderwerp) DOES NOT DO the action or if it is NOT important who does the action.

The student is taught ...
The man was bitten ...
The sandwich was eaten ...

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Passive sentences
How do we form a passive sentence?

'to be' (past/present) + voltooid deelwoord (-ed of 3e rijtje van de onregelmatige werkwoorden)

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Active to passive
When turning active sentences into passive sentences:
  1. An active sentence needs -> onderwerp / werkwoord(en) / lijdend voorwerp -> only then can you change it to passive.
  2. The tense in the active sentence stays the same in the passive sentence.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Active to passive
Present Simple:
He teaches English. - active
English is taught (by him). - passive

Present Continuous:
He is teaching English. - active
English is being taught (by him). - passive

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Active to passive
Keep this in mind!

Present and Past Continuous:
'to be' stays the same as in the active sentence + being + volt.dlw

The dog is chasing the cat.
The cat is being chased by the dog.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Slide 12 - Diapositive

BUT WHYYYYYY?
We use passive sentences in formal writing, because it sounds less personal.

Examples of formal writing:
News articles
Essays
Job applications
Academic writing (HBO/University)

Slide 13 - Diapositive

That tall, blonde man teaches history.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 14 - Quiz

The garbage truck is being chased by the dog.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 15 - Quiz

The child is eating bananas.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 16 - Quiz

She is writing a letter to her grandma.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 17 - Quiz

The next book in the series is being written.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 18 - Quiz

The flowers were picked by the child.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 19 - Quiz

They are building a house.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 20 - Quiz

The report was send out yesterday.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 21 - Quiz

The report was send out.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 22 - Quiz

My birthday cake is being made at the moment.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 23 - Quiz

The dog is chasing a squirrel.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 24 - Quiz

My computer was used by a friend of mine.
A
active
B
passive

Slide 25 - Quiz

Maak de zin lijdend (passive):
You should open the wine.

Slide 26 - Question ouverte

Previous climbers had cut steps in the ice and fixed the rope.

Slide 27 - Question ouverte

Somebody had cleaned my shoes and brushed my suit.

Slide 28 - Question ouverte

We heat the room by electricity.

Slide 29 - Question ouverte

You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission.

Slide 30 - Question ouverte

iBook page 35, ex.1
Begin met zin 6. 
Eerste 5 zinnen heb je net gemaakt. 

Slide 31 - Diapositive