1.3 & 1.4 demonstrative pp/ present simple

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

English

The 24th of October

Ms. Derks

Plan for today

• Listening 1.3 & 1.4
• Grammar 1.3 & 1.4

Goals

• At the end of this lesson you can answer questions about a fragment.

• At the end of this lesson you can use demonstrative pronouns correctly in English.

• At the end of this lesson you can use present simple correctly in English.

Let's get to work!

 NU ENGELS 

1.3 - ex. 1 

1.4 - ex. 2

Read grammar explanation!

Need help? Ask your neighbour first.

Done? Doorwerken aan 1.3 & 1.4

What are demonstrative pronouns?

Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to specific people, animals or things. 

There are 4 demonstrative pronouns: 

• this 
• that 
• these 
• those 

When do you use which demonstrative pronoun?

To decide which demonstrative pronoun to use, ask yourself the following questions: 

1. Is the person, animal or thing near or
   far way? 
2. Is the person, animal or thing singular
   or plural? 

Wanneer gebruik je welk aanwijzend voornaamwoord?

Om te beslissen welk aanwijzend voornaamwoord je wanneer moet gebruiken moet je jezelf de volgende vragen stellen:

1. Is het ding dichtbij of ver weg?

2. Is het ding enkelvoud of meervoud?

Benoemen: Dichtbij (over here) ver weg (over there)

Verwijzen naar de voorbeeldzinnen op het bord. 

	Dichtbij	Ver weg
Enkelvoud
Meervoud

This

That

These

Those

Use: this, these, that, those:

I want .... books over there.

1. this
2. these
3. that
4. those

this, that, these, those

... dress looks beautiful on you!

1. This
2. That
3. These
4. Those

.... is your pen over there on the desk.
.... is my pen here

1. This, This
2. That, That
3. This, That
4. That, This

Let's get to work!

 NU ENGELS 1.3

Ex. 1 t/m 6 (also grammar & exra grammar)

Read grammar explanation!

Need help? Ask your neighbour first.

Done? Doorwerken aan grammar 1.1 & 1.2

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

Tegenwoordige tijd. 

We use the present simple when we talk about:

- Facts

The leopard runs very fast.

- Routines

Harry plays football every Wednesday. 

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

Signaalwoorden: always, every, never, normally, today, every month, etc.

1. I like scary movies.

2. He is walking the dog.

3. We danced all night long.

4. She plays the piano.

5. They are my parents.

Present Simple

Not Present Simple

1

2

3

4

5

The Present Simple

The SHIT Rule

The SHIT Rule has to do with She, He, and IT.

The rule is:

If the subject is a he, she or it, the verb gets +s.

So I dance becomes She dances.

The Present Simple

The SHIT Rule

The SHIT Rule has to do with She, He, and IT.

Verb ends with S- sound (watch, dress, touch)?

+ es.

So I watch becomes She watches.

Explain the SHIT-Rule in your own words.

The Present Simple

The SHIT Rule

For the next exercise, try to make logical sentences. 

Also think about the correct use of the SHIT Rule.

Present simple
He ..... (to call)

1. call
2. calls

Present simple
He ....... (to watch) the game every week.

1. Watch
2. Watchs
3. Watches
4. Watche

Timmy

every Saturday.

They never

with oil.

That tree

very fast.

I always

chocolate ice cream.

Those boys

in class very often.

cook

grows

dances

shout

choose

chooses

shouts

grow

The Present Simple

Questions

To make a present simple question, you have to put the verb do in front of the sentence:

 I like ice cream.     becomes      Do I like ice cream?

If the subject is a he, she or it, you have to use does. Also, look at what happens with the +s of the original verb.

Bob plays football.   becomes   Does Bob play football?

The Present Simple

Questions

For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentence into a question. Think about capital letters, questions marks and the SHIT Rule (do/does)!

                                    Use short forms!    

My dog likes meat.

The Present Simple

Questions

The verb 'to be' is a special one. 

If the first verb in the sentence is am, is, or are, you switch it with the subject.

She is very beautiful.  becomes  Is she very beautiful?

'Is' switched places with the subject. In these cases, you don't use 'do' or 'doesn't'.

The old man always sits in his chair.

the old man always

in his chair?

Turn the normal present simple sentence into a question

Do

Does

Is

sits

sit

sitting

Did

She is my best friend.

she 

my best friend?

Do

Does

Is

Be

Am

Are

Did

The Present Simple

Negations

Now you know how to make a normal present simple sentence and questions in the present simple.

Now we are going to look at negations.

The Present Simple

Negations

Negations tell you that something is not happening. 

You can see the word not in negations, but almost always as a short form n't, as in don't or doesn't.

An example of a negation is:

                             She doesn't see very well. 

The Present Simple

Negations

So you make a negation by adding don't or doesn't to the sentence. Think about the SHIT Rule!

So not like this:

                                        I like not cookies. 

But like this:

                                       I don't like cookies 

The Present Simple

Negations

Look at what happens to the verb in this sentence when we turn it into a negation:

                                 He plays video games every day.

                        He doesn't play video games every day.

The +s disappears after doesn't. The same happened with the questions!

The Present Simple

Negations

In the next exercise, try to turn the normal present simple into a negation. Pay attention to capital letters, full stops and the SHIT Rule.

                                     Use short forms!

The girls wear the same dresses.

The sun shines very brightly.

The Present Simple

Negations

Again, the verb 'to be' is special. 

If the first verb in the sentence is am, is or are, you can just add not. You don't need do or don't in that case.

I am an English teacher. 

Becomes 

I am not an English teacher.

The teacher is over there.

Let's get to work!

 NU ENGELS 1.4

Ex. 2 t/ 5. Also grammar + extra grammar

Need help? Ask your neighbour first.

Done? afmaken - 1.1, 1.2 & 1.3

BLOOKET

Voorkennis Present Simple

Let's get to work!

 NU ENGELS 

1.4 - ex. 1 & 2

Read grammar explanation!

Need help? Ask your neighbour first.

Done? Doorwerken aan 1.1, 1.2 & 1.3