Havo 4 - Unit 21 lesson 1 & 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

Havo 4 - Unit 21: Urban decay, suburban hell

Grammar: mixed conditionals

Exam folder 11

Wordlist 4: units 19-21

Lesson 1: Unit 21.1

Vocabulary

Listening

Speaking

Where do you live?

Urban - I love being in the center of it all

Suburban - you have the city closeby but not all the hustle and bustle

Rural - I love the quiet and having open space around me.

Where would you like to live?

Urban - I love being in the center of it all

Suburban - you have the city closeby but not all the hustle and bustle

Rural - I love the quiet and having open space around me.

If you could live anywhere on this planet,
where would it be?

Take a look at the photos of exercise 2. What are the advantages/disadvantages of living in a neighbourhood like 1?

Take a look at the photos of exercise 2. What are the advantages/disadvantages of living in a neighbourhood like 2?

Vocabulary: Collocations

high-rise blocks = torenflats

property value = prijzen van onroerend goed

construction work = bouwwerkzaamheden

art gallery = kunst galerie

shopping mall =  groot overdekt winkelcentrum

community centre = buurthuis

shopping centre = winkelcentrum

rubbish collection = vuil ophaal

road maintenance = onderhoud van straten en wegen

street lighting = straatverlichting

traffic jam = file

congestion charge = betaling die je moet doen om in Londen te mogen rijden ( om files te verminderen)

residents parking = parkeerplaats voor bewoners. ( vergunninghouders)

Do ex. 1

Listening ex. 3 & 4

Remember:

• use one or occasionally two words
• make sure your spelling is correct

Now do exercises 3 - 6

Unit 21.1 - exercise 3

Unit 21.1 - exercise 4

Speaking ex. 7 & 8

to involve someone in the discussion - iemand bij een discussie/gesprek betrekken

to encourage someone to be quiet - iemand aanmoedigen (subtiel) om stil te zijn/niets te zeggen

to support what someone is saying - iemand ondersteunen in wat hij/zij zegt of probeert duidelijk te maken.

Lesson 2: Unit 21.2

Grammar: mixed conditionals

Vocabulary: topic set & word formation

Conditionals: do you remember?

If we'd seen you, we .......

1. will stop
2. would stop
3. would have stopped

If you drop the vase, it ..... .

1. breaks
2. will break
3. would break

I wouldn't go to school by bus if I .......
a driving licence.

1. have
2. had
3. had had

If she ...... him every day, she'd be lovesick.

1. doesn't see
2. didn't see
3. hadn't seen

I .... to London if I don't get a cheap flight.

1. won't travel
2. wouldn't travel
3. wouldn't have travelled

The zero conditional

If + present simple , present simple

If you add blue to red paint, you get purple paint.

Every time you do A, B happens. It is often used for (scientific) facts.

(negative: add don't/doesn't)

The first conditional

If + present simple, will + infinitive

If the weather is nice, I will go to the park.

In the if-clause a condition is stated which has to be met for the second half of the sentence to come true.

(negative: don't/doesn't & won't)

The second conditional

If + past simple, would + infinitive

If I was rich, I would travel the world.

Something which is not true at present. There is a very slight chance that it might ever become true.

(negative: not + verb/didn't & wouldn't)

The third conditional

If + past perfect, would have + past participle

If I had studied harder, I would have passed my
exam.

Something which was not true in the past. There is no chance that it will ever become true (because it is in the past and you cannot change the past)

(negative: hadn't & wouldn't)

But! There is more.

We also have mixed conditionals,
just to make it a bit more annoying. 

• We combine the if-clause of 3 with the
  main clause of 2.
• We combine the if-clause of 2 with the
  main clause of 3. 

Just have a look at the next slides:

Let's repeat: Mixed conditionals

Combine 3 & 2:

If + past perfect, would + infinitive

If you had read the manual, you would know what to do with that bolt.

Combine 2 & 3:

If + past simple, would have + past participle

If your had good eyesight, you would have seen the car coming towards you.

Mixed conditionals

3 & 2:

Third conditional + second conditional: if + past perfect … would(n’t) / might(n’t)/could(n’t) /

should(n’t) / + infinitive

Example: If Sally hadn’t tuned her violin, it wouldn’t sound very nice

The if-clause can state the “cause” or “reason” and refers to the past (3rd cond.), with the

“result” in the main clause referring to the present (2nd cond.). 

A change in the past situation (Sally tuned her violin) would cause a different present situation (it sounds nice)

2 & 3:

Second conditional + third conditional: if + past simple … would(n’t)/ might(n’t)/could (n’t)/should(n’t) have + past participle

Example: If I weren’t lazy, I could have gotten higher marks.

The if-clause refers to the present (2nd cond.), the main clause can refer to the past (3d cond.)

If the present situation changes (not lazy) the past situation would have been different (higher marks).

Extra exercises 0 conditional, first conditional, second conditional, third conditional and mixed conditionals

1. If you … (find) him, I …. (be) extremely pleased.
2. If we … (had) a better picture, we … (give) it to you.
3. If she… (tell) us that, I … ( not need)to ask for your help.
4. It … (give) me somewhere to start if I … (know) her phone number
5. It … ( be) a bit clearer if you … (look) at it with your eyes half closed.
6. I won’t help you with your homework if you … (not tidy) your bedroom.
7. You’ll need a visa if you … (want) to travel to China.
8. If she … (care) about other people’s feelings, she wouldn’t behave that way.
9. She … (not be) successful if she doesn’t learn to control her temper.
10. If I’d known you were such a gossip, I …(not tell) you my secret.

Answers

1. If you had found him, I would be extremely pleased.
2. If we  have  a better picture, we will give it to you.
3. If she had told us that, I would not need  to ask for your help.
4. It  would have given me somewhere to start if I had known her phone number.
5. It would be a bit clearer if you looked at it with your eyes half closed.
6. I won’t help you with your homework if you do not tidy your bedroom.
7. You need a visa if you want to travel to China.
8. If she cared about other people’s feelings, she wouldn’t behave that way.
   
9. She won’t be successful if she doesn’t learn to control her temper
   
10. If I’d known you were such a gossip, I would not have told you my secret.

Extra practice:

Use these links for some extra practice:

https://www.examenglish.com/grammar/mixed_conditionals.htm

https://www.e-grammar.org/if-clauses/test1-exercise2/

https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/226.html

https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_quiz.htm

Vocabulary ex. 6-8

Ex. 7 (see wordlist 4 for support)

• building - gebouw, bouwsel
  
  
• make bigger - groter maken, uitbreiden, vergroten
  
  
• massive - enorm, massief, gigantisch
  

Ex. 8 

rebuild = herbouwen

reconsider = heroverwegen

regenerate = vernieuwen

reopen = heropenen

repay = terug betalen

repossess = terugnemen, beslag op iets leggen

rewrite = herschrijven

Unit 21

Study the grammar & vocabulary exercises of the test!