Megacities deel 1
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Slide 1 - Diapositive
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Slide 2 - Diapositive
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Slide 3 - Lien
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Slide 4 - Diapositive
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Where is the largest population growth and where do these people 'want' to live?
A
In cities in Europe and they want to live on a farm
B
In Russia and they want to live abroad
C
In MEDC's and they want to live in sub-urbs
D
In LEDC's and they want to live in a big city
Slide 5 - Quiz
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Slide 6 - Diapositive
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What is NOT a push factor (for young people) from the country side
A
A conservative world view of the farming community
B
A storm or plague destroying all the farm land in the country side
C
There are not many other jobs than being a farmer
D
There is a lot of work in the (mega) city
Slide 7 - Quiz
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Slide 8 - Vidéo
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Write down 2 typical aspects of a slum according to the video
Slide 9 - Question ouverte
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Slide 10 - Diapositive
https://dynamic-media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-o/1a/68/27/2b/caption.jpg?w=300&h=300&s=1
Slide 11 - Diapositive
Durable housing of a permanent nature that protects against extreme climate conditions.
Sufficient living space, which means not more than three people sharing the same room.
Easy access to safe water in sufficient amounts at an affordable price.
Access to adequate sanitation in the form of a private or public toilet shared by a reasonable number of people.
Security of tenure that prevents forced evictions.
In your own words, why do you think people live in slums?
Slide 12 - Question ouverte
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Slide 13 - Diapositive
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibera#/media/File:Nairobi_Kibera_04.JPG
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Women cook fish in the evening light to sell. Some of the stallholders cannot afford to eat the food they are selling to others.
Photograph: Kate Holt/The Guardian
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Governance
Another reason slums develop is bad governance. Governments often fail to recognise the rights of the urban poor and incorporate them into urban planning, thereby contributing to the growth of slums.
In addition, many countries simply cannot respond to rapid urbanisation quickly enough. People are coming to cities far faster than the planning process can incorporate them. Often, they find their own land and build a shack before the government has a chance to learn of their existence.
The attitude of a government towards urbanisation is also an important component. Some governments take a hostile approach to urbanisation. They believe that if they provide urban services to the poor, it will attract urbanisation and cause the slums to grow. The problem with this view is that very few people come to the city for water or services—they come looking for work.
In other cases, governments take more of a passive approach to urbanisation. They either do not have the planning tools to deal with the rapid urbanisation that is happening, or the tools in place are not sufficiently responsive to the reality on the ground.
Slide 16 - Diapositive
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Slide 17 - Carte
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Slide 18 - Diapositive
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How many correct answers did you have as a group?
Slide 19 - Sondage
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Slide 20 - Diapositive
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