Passive

Passives
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 3-6

Cette leçon contient 22 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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Passives

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Passive sentences in 5 steps
1. Identify the subject, verb en object (direct/ indirect)
2.  Identify the tense by looking at the verb
3. Use object as new subject (singular/ plural)
4. Add form of 'to be' and change verb into past participle
5. Add rest of the sentence and agent if needed

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Active -> Passive
Subject - Verb- Object

Active sentence:
- Peter builds a house.

Passive sentence:
- A house is built by Peter. 

Slide 3 - Diapositive

What is the subject in this sentence?
The lion bit the man.
(Onderwerp)
The lion bit the man.

Slide 4 - Question ouverte

What is the object in this sentence?
(Leidend voorwerp)
The lion bit the man.

Slide 5 - Question ouverte

Active vs. Passive voice
Do'er of action - action - receiver of action

Active voice:
- Alex wrote the essay on Alzheimer's.

Passive voice:
The essay on Alzheimer's was written by Alex.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

am/ is/ are + past participle
Actives
Someones cleans the office everyday 
My boss doesn't ask me to work late.

Passives
The office is cleaned every day. 
I am not asked by my boss to work late.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

was/ were + past participle
Actives
Someone painted our house last month.
The noise did not wake me up.

Passives
Our house was painted last month.
I was not woken up by the noise.

Slide 8 - Diapositive

What makes a sentence passive?
The combination of 'to be' + past participle (volt. dlw) makes a sentence passive
The student is taught (by the teacher).
The man was bitten (by the dog).

Slide 9 - Diapositive

How to recognize a passive sentence...
- Check if there is a form of 'to be' used (am, are, is, was, were, been)
- Is it followed by a participle (voltooid deelwoord)?
- Is it followed by 'by + noun or pronoun? If not, can it be followed by  'by zombies'?

Are all answers 'yes'? Congratulations, you have a passive sentence.

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Active = He is stealing a bike.
Active
ONDERWERP = WIE /WAT het doet staat vooraan de zin.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Passive: The bike is stolen.
Passive
DE ACTIE  staat vooraan. NIET wie het doet

Slide 12 - Diapositive

The Government is planning a new road near my house.
A
passive
B
active

Slide 13 - Quiz

Make a passive.
Start with 'a goal'...

Slide 14 - Question ouverte

Make a passive.
Start with 'the oranges'...

Slide 15 - Question ouverte

Make a passive.
Start with 'the girl...'

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

'Boys like to play soccer.'
A
Passive
B
Active

Slide 17 - Quiz

'This room has been painted blue.'
A
Passive
B
Active

Slide 18 - Quiz

'Cricket is played in Australia.'
A
Passive
B
Active

Slide 19 - Quiz

'The friends have been looking forward to meeting her.'
A
Passive
B
Active

Slide 20 - Quiz

'The search will be stopped because of the storm.'
A
Passive
B
Active

Slide 21 - Quiz

Passives

Slide 22 - Diapositive