2H recap unit 4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Auxiliary verbs

- Hulpwerkwoorden: 'helpen' het hele werkwoord 

- must  +  whole verb

- have to  +  whole verb

- should  +  whole verb

This weekend I must visit my grandparents.
must + verb means...

1. moeten: verplicht van buitenaf
2. moeten: van jezelf, het kan niet anders

mustn't + verb betekent...

don't / doesn't have to + verb
betekent...

1. niet hoeven
2. niet moeten/mogen
3. zou eigenlijk niet moeten
4. ik ben het vergeten

- must + whole verb

   = moeten (van jezelf, niet anders)

   = I must do the assignment. 

- have to + whole verb

   = moeten (verplicht, van buitenaf)

   = You have to do your homework. 

- should + whole verb

   = (zou) eigenlijk moeten

   = We should drink 2 liters of water

       every day. 

- mustn't + whole verb

   = niet moeten/mogen

   = Jack mustn't be home too late... 

- don't/doesn't have to + whole verb

   = niet hoeven 

   = She doesn't have to clean.

- Shouldn't + whole verb

   = (zou) eigenlijk niet moeten

   = I shouldn't go out tonight, but I

       really want to. 

Present perfect

have/has + past participle 

                        = voltooid deelwoord: verb + ed / irregular

You use it when something... 

1: happened in the past, not important when

2: started in the past, still going on (since, for, in)

3: happened in the past, result can be seen now

4: just happend or hasn't happened yet (just, lately, recently, yet)

Which of the following sentences is in past simple?

1. I walk to school
2. I have walked to school
3. I walked to school
4. I was walking to school

You use past simple if it is not important when something happened in the past.

1. waar
2. niet waar

Past simple

- verb + ed (or irregular!) 

- in het verleden, belangrijk wanneer 

   yesterday, last ..., this morning, 1 hour ago, etc. 

Veel / weinig

- much / many   = ... ?

- little / few          = ... ?

- a little / a few   = ... ?

little + a little gebruik je...

1. bij enkelvoud
2. bij meervoud

Bij welke gebruik je much:

1. sugar
2. vegetables

few + a few gebruik je...

1. bij enkelvoud
2. bij meervoud

much / many - little / few - a little / a few

= veel en weinig 

- much / many   = veel

- little / few          = weinig

- a little / a few   = een beetje / een paar

Veel: much / many

- much: enkelvoud + uncountable noun

time                    money                  love

milk                     rice                        sugar

- many: meervoud + countable noun

cars                    dogs                       teeth

books                men                        children

Weinig + een beetje: 

(a) few / (a) little

Plural noun:                few  

                                         a few

I have met few women like her.                      There are a few shops over there.

Singular noun:          little

                                         a little

There's little space between those two cars.           I need a little extra time.

1: check self-test (answers will be provided now @studiewijzer)

2: do necessary catch up exercises