Mission 14 5H Mission 23 II 24 25

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Welcome!

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Contents
Read 

MS 23 - Grammar

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Read!
timer
15:00

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Check
Mission 23, ex. 1, 2.

On SOM





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Vocabulary
community (- noun)
to reinforce ( - verb)
touchy (- adjective)
timer
1:00

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Ms 14
The passive 

to be + voltooid deelwoord


Yesterday, I was defeated by my brother.

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The Passive
Compare:

a. The detective is questioning the suspect right now. 

b. The suspect is being questioned (by the detective).

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Active - passive
The thief breaks the glass
present simple


           The glass is broken (by the thief)

 to be + voltooid deelwoord, nadruk op actie niet op dader!

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How to recognize a passive sentence...
- Check if there is a form of 'to be' used (am, are, is, was, were, been)
- Is it followed by a participle?
- Is it followed by 'by + noun or pronoun? If not, can it be followed by  'by zombies'?

Are all answers 'yes'? Congratulations, you have a passive sentence.

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Check 
Mission 14 - 4 and 5

What tense to use? - 
signal words in sentence






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Passive
to be + voltooid deelwoord
tense: similar to active tenses

Yesterday - past simple
For, since - present perfect

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Wanneer er twee acties in het verleden plaatsvinden, gebruik je voor de actie die het verst in het verleden ligt de past perfect.

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They had given Jim his presents before they congratulated him on his birthday. 

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Jim had been given his presents before they congratulated him on his birthday. 

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Past simple and past continuous 
 when the guests arrived 

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Jane was cooking dinner 

Er is een actie aan de gang -  past continuous
die wordt onderbroken door een andere actie - past simple

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Past simple and past continuous 
 when the guests arrived 

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dinner was being cooked (by Jane)

Er is een actie aan de gang -  past continuous
die wordt onderbroken door een andere actie - past simple

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Mission 23
Do ex. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Vocab: p. 262, 263, 264

Passive: 280, 281

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DO
assignments 3 and 4

Ready?

Do 5, 6 and 7

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Homework
Study the vocab of Mission 23.

Study the theory on the passive.

Finish the assignments. 

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