H31

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome everybody

Why did the golfer bring two pairs of pants? In case he got a hole in one.

overview: 

- passive 

- past perfect & past simple 

- prepositions 

They were interviewing her for the job.
(past continuous)

1. She was being interviewed for the job.
2. She was interviewed for the job .
3. She has been interviewed for the job.

active 

vorm: was/ were + hele werkwoord + -ing

passive 

Vorm: was/were + being + voltooid deelwoord

Tom is writing the letter.
(present continuous)

1. The letter has been written by Tom
2. The letter is being written by Tom
3. The letter was written by Tom

active:

Vorm: /are/is + hele werkwoord + -ing 

passive:

Vorm: /are/is + being + voltooid deelwoord

Everyone understands English.
(present simple)

1. English was understood by everyone.
2. English has been understood by everyone.
3. English is understood by everyone.

active:

Vorm: hele werkwoord (+s bij he/she/it)

passive:

Vorm: are/is + voltooid deelwoord

The employees brought up this issue during the meeting.
(past simple)

1. This issue was brought up by the employees during the meeting.
2. This issue is brought up by the employees during the meeting.
3. This issue has been brought by the employees during the meeting.

active:

Vorm: hele werkwoord + (e)d of onregelmatige vorm

passive:

Vorm: was/were + voltooid deelwoord

The professor told him not to talk in class.
(past simple)

1. He was told by the professor not to talk in class.
2. He was being told by the professor not to talk in class.
3. He has been told by the professor not to talk in class.

active:

Vorm: hele werkwoord + (e)d of onregelmatige vorm

passive:

Vorm: was/were + voltooid deelwoord

They say that cats are smarter than dogs.
(present simple)

1. Cats were being said to be smarter than dogs
2. Cats are said to be smarter than dogs
3. Cats were said to be smarter than dogs

active:

Vorm: hele werkwoord (+s bij he/she/it)

passive:

Vorm: are/is + voltooid deelwoord

screenshots :)

Active to passive

present simple (active)

Vorm: hele werkwoord (+s bij he/she/it)

She cleans the room every day.

Simple present (passive)

Vorm: are/is + voltooid deelwoord

The room is cleaned every day.

active:

Vorm: hele werkwoord (+s bij he/she/it)

passive:

Vorm: are/is + voltooid deelwoord

Active to passive

Present continuous (active)

Vorm: /are/is + hele werkwoord + -ing 

She is cleaning the room at the moment.

Present continuous (passive)

Vorm: /are/is + being + voltooid deelwoord

The room is being cleaned at the moment.

active:

Vorm: /are/is + hele werkwoord + -ing 

passive:

Vorm: /are/is + being + voltooid deelwoord

Active to passive

Past simple (active)

Vorm: hele werkwoord + (e)d

She cleaned the room last week.

Past simple (passive)

Vorm: was/were + voltooid deelwoord

The room was cleaned last week.

active:

Vorm: hele werkwoord + (e)d of onregelmatige vorm

passive:

Vorm: was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Active to passive

Past continuous (active)

Vorm: was/were + hele werkwoord + -ing

She was cleaning the room when the manager came in to check.

Past continuous (passive)

Vorm: was/were + being + voltooid deelwoord

The room was being cleaned when the manager came in to check.

Active to passive

Present perfect (active)

Vorm: have/has + voltooid deelwoord

She has cleaned the room twice since last week.

Present perfect (passive)

Vorm: have/has + been + voltooid deelwoord

The room has been cleaned twice since last week.

Active to passive

Past perfect (active)

Vorm: had + voltooid deelwoord

She had booked the room.

Past perfect (passive)

Vorm: had + been + voltooid deelwoord

The room has been booked.

Exercises 

 1. I close the window. (present simple)

2. You are making dinner.  (present continuous) 

3. They have written a story. (present perfect)

4. She counted the money (past simple)

5. We were making a lot of mistakes (past continuous)

6. He had booked the room (past perfect) 

Answers 

1. The window is closed 

2. Dinner is being made (by you)

3. A story has been written

4. The money was counted

5. A lot of mistakes were being made 

6. The room had been booked

Fill in: Past Perfect/ Past simple:
As soon as I (open) the door, the cat (run) out.
______________________________________________________

Fill in the Past Perfect/ Past Simple:
The plane ________ (left)by the time I _______ (get) to the airport.

Use past perfect / past simple:
After they ______ (to eat) the shellfish, they ..... (to begin) to feel sick.

1. on --> days 

2. in --> general place

3. in --> binnen 

4. at --> specific location 

5. on --> streets 

1. at
2. in
3. on

in --> maanden, jaren & seizoenen

1. at
2. in
3. on

inside 

1. at
2. in
3. on

public transport 

1. at
2. in
3. on

specific time

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