Class 26

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

welcome!

To do 4 today

Unit 3 - lesson 5+6

• ex. 37-44-45 (words)
• ex. 38-46 (grammar)
• ex. 39 (expressions)

Passive 

(A) active vs. (P) passive                 passive = vorm to be + vt.dw.

(A) iemand doet iets / (P) iets wordt gedaan > onbekend/onbelangrijk wie het doet

Past perfect 4/5

(A) I had warned you. / (P) You had been warned (by me).  had warned = past perf. > past perf. van to be = had been + vtdw van warned = warned

Future 5/5

A) They will inform him. / (P) He will be informed (by them). will inform = future > future van to be = will be + vtdw van inform = informed

SUMMARY Passive

- Present simple 1/5

(A) I do my homework. / (P) My homework is done (by me). do = tt > tt van to be = am/are/is + vtdw van do = done

- Past simple 2/5

A) The spider built the web. / (P) The web was built (by the spider). built = vt > vt van to be = was/were + vtdw van built = built

- Present perfect 3/5

(A) We have done the dishes. / (P) The dishes have been done (by us). have done = pr. perf. > pr. perf. van to be = have/has been + vtdw van done = done

- Past perfect 4/5

(A) I had warned you. / (P) You had been warned (by me). had warned = past perf. > past perf. van to be = had been + vtdw van warned = warned

- Future 5/5

A) They will inform him. / (P) He will be informed (by them). will inform = future > future van to be = will be + vtdw van inform = informed

Passive

BASISREGEL passive = vorm 'to be' + vtdw 

Per tijd:

1) present simple (tt)      am/are/is   + vtdw

2) past simple (vt)           was/were    + vtdw 

3) present perfect          have/has  +  been  + vtdw

4) past perfect                 had   +   been  + vtdw

5) future                             will   +   be   + vtdw

extra ex. 1 - passive

1. Many tickets ... (to sell) last week.
2. He told me yesterday the door ..... ( to paint) two weeks ago.
3. Every year holidays .... (to book).
4. Careful, the door ... (to paint)!
5. Next year that house ... (to buy) by us.
6. The Beatles ... (to think) to be the best band in history.
7. It .... (to do) before we expected it.
8. Don't worry, the dishes ... (to do - already).
9. The homework ... (to make) tonight.
10. It .. (to expect) of him last year.

extra ex. 1 - passive

1. Many tickets ... (to sell) last week. were sold
2. He told me yesterday the door ..... ( to paint) two weeks ago. had been painted
3. Every year holidays .... (to book). are booked
4. Careful, the door ... (to paint)! has been painted
5. Next year that house ... (to buy) by us. will be bought
6. The Beatles ... (to think) to be the best band in history. are thought
7. It .... (to do) before we expected it. had been done
8. Don't worry, the dishes ... (to do - already). have already been done
9. The homework ... (to make) tonight. will be made
10. It .. (to expect) of him last year. was expected

extra ex. 2 - passive

A - active to passive

1. The students study for all the subjects.
2. We had eaten plenty of food.
3. She told him a lie.
4. Finally, I have finished my homework.

B - fill in: passive

1. Yesterday, all the food ... (eten).
2. Until now, nothing ... (doen).
3. No medications ... (voorschrijven) by the doctor tomorrow.
4. Before we met, that movie ... (zien) by her.

extra ex. 2 - passive

A - active to passive

1. The students study for all the subjects.  All the subjects are studied for.
2. We had eaten plenty of food.                        Plenty of food had been eaten.
3. She told him a lie.                                              A lie was told.
4. Finally, I have finished my homework.      My homework has been finished.

B - fill in: passive

1. Yesterday, all the food ... (eten).                                                              was eaten
2. Until now, nothing ... (doen).                                                                     has been done
3. No medications ... (voorschrijven) by the doctor tomorrow.     will be prescribed
4. Before we met, that movie ... (zien) by her.                                        had been seen

extra ex. 3 - mixed tenses

1. Yesterday he ... (eten) all the food.
2. .. you ... (denken) that he is nice?
3. Before we .. (ontmoeten), she ... (zien) me once.
4. I .. (uitlaten) the dog, when suddenly a tree .. (vallen) due to the storm.
5. I hope you .. (helpen) me with my homework.
6. She .. (breken) her arm, now she can't .. (doen) much.
7. They .. (wachten) for you for hours!

extra ex. 3 - mixed tenses

1. Yesterday he ... (eten) all the food. ate
2. .. you ... (denken) that he is nice? do.. think
3. Before we .. (ontmoeten), she ... (zien) me once. met - had seen
4. I .. (uitlaten) the dog, when suddenly a tree .. (vallen) due to the storm. was walking - fell
5. I hope you .. (helpen) me with my homework. will help/can help
6. She .. (breken) her arm, now she can't .. (doen) much. has broken - do
7. They .. (wachten) for you for hours! have been waiting

To-do for next class

• ex. ..