Conditionals

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• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

HH3B

PLANNING

• Lesson goal
• New grammar: Conditionals
• Finishing up

LESSON GOAL

I can use the conditionals correctly

CONDITIONALS

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What do you know about conditionals?

Conditionals consist of an 

if-clause

The if-clause gives you a condition. A condition is a taken action.

Example:

 If you commit a crime,

and of a main-clause

The main clause states the result of the condition.

Example:

you go to jail.

4 conditionals in total:

• Zero conditional
• First conditional
• Second conditional
• Third conditional

ZERO CONDITIONAL

ZERO CONDITIONAL

• Used for stating facts and things that are generally true AND
• when it's likely that the condition will be met
  Example: If you commit a crime, you will go to jail
  - It is a fact/generally true
  - AND it is very likely that this will happen
  
  

ZERO CONDITIONAL

The zero conditional is in the present tense:

 

Condition (if-clause)                                Result (main-clause)

If + present simple                                     present simple

Example:

If it rains, the street gets wet.

LESSON 2

What do you remember about the zero conditional?

Zero conditional - quick recap

The zero conditional is in the present tense:

Condition (if-clause)                              Result (main-clause)

If + present simple                                  present simple

Used for stating facts and things that are generally true AND

when it's likely that the condition will be met

FIRST CONDITIONAL

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FIRST CONDITIONAL

• Used for situations in the (near) future AND
• the situations are real or possible
  Example: If I don't feed my cat, it won't be happy
  - It is a situation in the near future
  - AND the situation is real/possible
  
  

FIRST CONDITIONAL

The first conditional is in the present tense:

 

Condition (if-clause)                                Result (main-clause)

If + present simple                                    will OR be going to    

Example:

If I don't feed my cat, it won't be happy.

PRACTISE

WHAT? Exercise 1 and 2 of the worksheet

HOW? Alone

HELP? Book, brain, buddy

TIME? 15 minutes

DONE? Do exercise 3

RESULT? You can use the first conditional correctly

LESSON 3

What do you remember about the first conditional?

First conditional - quick recap

The first conditional has a:

Condition (if-clause)                              Result (main-clause)

If + present simple                                  will OR be going to

Used for situations in the (near) future AND the situations are real or possible

SECOND CONDITIONAL

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SECOND CONDITIONAL

• Used for situations that are unlikely or unreal
• Example: If we had more apples, we could make apple pie.
  - It is a situation that are unlikely/unreal
  
  

SECOND CONDITIONAL

The second conditional is:

 

Condition (if-clause)                                Result (main-clause)

If + past simple                                           would/could + infinitive    

Example:

If we had more apples, we could make apple pie.

PRACTISE

WHAT? Exercise 1 and 2 of the worksheet

HOW? Alone

HELP? Book, brain, buddy

TIME? 15 minutes

DONE? Do exercise 3

RESULT? You can use the first conditional correctly

LESSON 4

What do you remember about the second conditional?

Second conditional - quick recap

The second conditional has a:

Condition (if-clause)                              Result (main-clause)

If + past simple                                  woudl/could + infinitive

Used for situations that are unlikely or unreal

THIRD CONDITIONAL

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THIRD CONDITIONAL

• Fictional situations in the past that would have led to a different outcome
• Example: If I had woken up earlier, I would have been on time.
  - It is a situation in the past, because you already woke up
  - It is a fictional situation, because you didn't wake up on time
  - BUT if you had woken up earlier, you would have been on time

THIRD CONDITIONAL

The third conditional is:

 

Condition (if-clause)             Result (main-clause)

If + past perfect                       would/could + have + past participle    

Example:

If I had woken up earlier, I would've been on time.

PRACTISE

WHAT? Worksheet

HOW? Together

HELP? Book, brain, buddy

TIME? 15 minutes

DONE? Make 3 example sentences in the third conditional

RESULT? You can use the third conditional correctly