H4 - P3 - Week 3 - Lesson 2 - Grammar - Past Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

H4 - P3 - Week 3 - Lesson 2

Lesson Goals

After today's lessons you will..

.. have refreshed and practised your grammar knowledge

.. have prepared for your speaking test

Today's lesson

Grammar: Past Perfect

Refresher

Explanation

Practise time

Work on your speaking test

Past Perfect

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

Refresher: Past Perfect

1. Kevin ____________ (go) home by the time I arrived.

2. Ethan suddenly realised that he __________ (leave) his laptop on the train.

3. Mum was annoyed because I ___________ (not clean) my room.

4. We were hungry because ___________ (not eat).

5. My phone worked perfectly because I _____________(charge) it.

6. Sally was embarrassed because she _________ (forget) her dad's birthday.

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Perfect?

Je gebruikt de Past perfect bij één of meerdere gebeurtenissen die plaats vonden in het verleden vóór de meest recente gebeurtenis in het verleden.

Bijvoorbeeld: 

Sue had been ill for two weeks when the doctor came and saw her.

Hoe maak je de Past Perfect?

De Past perfect maak je door het werkwoord “had” + het voltooid deelwoord te gebruiken.

Het voltooid deelwoord maak je door stam + ed van het hoofdwerkwoord te maken, maar bij onregelmatige werkwoorden maak je gebruik van de 3e vorm.

> De Past perfect komt altijd voor in combinatie met de Past simple.

Voorbeeld: I walked home after I had gone to school

Signaalwoorden

Er kunnen woorden in de zin staan die aangeven dat het Past perfect is:

after, before, when, as soon as

• Voorbeelden:
  

• When I left home this morning, I had already had breakfast and done my homework.

• She needed help because someone had stolen her car.

• He passed the test because he had studied a lot.

• After she had done her homework, she visited me.

• We had spoken to the athlete, before he won the race.

De vragende en ontkennende vorm van de Past Perfect

Vraagvorm: Had + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord (stam + ed)

= Had I played with a ball?

Ontkenningsvorm: onderwerp + had + not + voltooid deelwoord (stam + ed)

= I had not played with a ball.

Refresher: adjust your answers

1. Kevin ____________ (go) home by the time I arrived.

2. Ethan suddenly realised that he __________ (leave) his laptop on the train.

3. Mum was annoyed because I ___________ (not clean) my room.

4. We were hungry because ___________ (not eat).

5. My phone worked perfectly because I _____________(charge) it.

6. Sally was embarrassed because she _________ (forget) her dad's birthday.

Put the answers to the Refresher here

1. Kevin ____________ (go) home by the time I arrived.

2. Ethan suddenly realised that he __________ (leave) his laptop on the train.

3. Mum was annoyed because I ___________ (not clean) my room.

4. We were hungry because ___________ (not eat).

5. My phone worked perfectly because I _____________(charge) it.

6. Sally was embarrassed because she _________ (forget) her dad's birthday.

Time to practise!

Grammar Booklet 

Pages 31+32

Do the Past Perfect exercises

We will check it together

Share your knowledge

Talk to the person next to you about your book

- What is it about?

- Which characters do you know?

- What has happened so far?

Reading time

You are now going to read your book

Make sure you take notes, so you know what it is about when you have your group conversation in week 7.

Lesson Goals

After today's lessons you..

.. have refreshed and practised your grammar knowledge

.. have prepared for your speaking test

Well done!