Chapter 4: Utopia and Dystopia

Chapter 4: Utopia and dystopia
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Chapter 4: Utopia and dystopia

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Afbeelding
Rishabh Dharmani https://unsplash.com/photos/persons-hand-with-white-manicure-x0gw9YspcR4
Utopia
Utopia

Slide 2 - Carte mentale

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Learning goals
  • I know what a utopia and a dystopia is
  • I can give examples of extreme forms of ideologies
  • I can describe the moderate ideologies in The Netherlands
  • I can combine the set of dimensions with the ideologies with the political parties
  • I know what the Juche ideology is

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4.1: Utopia or dystopia?

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How would a perfect world look like in your imagination?
How would a perfect world look like in your imagination?

Slide 5 - Question ouverte

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Ideology
Fundamental views
of humans and the ideal society

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Utopia and dystopia
  • Utopia:  imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.
  • Dystopia: horrible place where life is quite terrible for many people.  

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Communism
  • Extreme left-wing
  • Full equality between people
  • Possessions were given to the government

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Slide 9 - Vidéo

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How does the utopia look like in communism and how can it turn into a dystopia?
How does the utopia look like in communism and how can it turn into a dystopia?

Slide 10 - Question ouverte

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Anarchism
  • Extreme progressive 
  • Complete freedom of choice
  • Governments should be abolished

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Slide 12 - Vidéo

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Why would anarchists use violence against the police? And why could you say that this is against their ideology?
Why would anarchists use violence against the police? And why could you say that this is against their ideology?

Slide 13 - Question ouverte

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Fascism & Nazism
  • Extreme conservative 
  • Strong leadership
  • Own people are superior

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What is the difference between fascism and nazism?
What is the difference between fascism and nazism?

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Religious extremists
Groups or countries where
religious rules dictate
completely how people
should live, with little or no
room for exceptions

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Religious extremists

Religious extremists

Slide 17 - Carte mentale

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Utopia -> dystopia
  • An ideology wants their ideas to lead to an utopia
  • It leads to a dystopia for most people 

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Why do you think it isn't possible to create an utopia?
Why do you think it isn't possible to create an utopia?

Slide 19 - Question ouverte

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4.2: A less extreme alternative to a utopia/dystopia

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Afbeelding
Hansjörg Keller
https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-wooden-chairs-on-blue-and-brown-wooden-floor-p7av1ZhKGBQ
Democracy
Democracy

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Democracy
In a democracy politicians
debate about solutions for
social issues and do not use
violence.

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Social democracy
  • Left-wing
  • Equality and solidarity

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Can you give an example of a Dutch party that can be seen as social democratic?
Can you give an example of a Dutch party that can be seen as social democratic?

Slide 24 - Question ouverte

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Liberalism
  • Right-wing
  • Liberty and individual responsibility

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Why can you say that the VVD is a liberal party?
Why can you say that the VVD is a liberal party?

Slide 26 - Question ouverte

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Christian democracy
  • Biblical values
  • Family as cornerstone of society

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In the graph Christian democracy stood between left and right. Could you give an example of a more left-wing christian party and a more right-wing christian party in The Netherlands?
In the graph Christian democracy stood between left and right. Could you give an example of a more left-wing christian party and a more right-wing christian party in The Netherlands?

Slide 30 - Question ouverte

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4.3: Political parties and ideologies

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Afbeelding:
Element5digital
https://unsplash.com/photos/voted-printed-papers-on-white-surface-ls8Kc0P9hAA
Making political decisions over time
  • Pillarisation
  • Emancipation
  • Individualisation 

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Pillarisation
The division of
a society into groups on an
ideological or socio-economic
basis, and where the groups
are shielded from each other
to a certain extent.

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How do you still see the effects of pillarisation in the Dutch politics and how do you see forms of depillarisation?
How do you still see the effects of pillarisation in the Dutch politics and how do you see forms of depillarisation?

Slide 34 - Question ouverte

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Populism
A political style that can
be left-wing of right-wing. They
use anti-establishment rhetoric
to get votes.

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Can you think of a Dutch party that has populist ideas?
Can you think of a Dutch party that has populist ideas?

Slide 36 - Question ouverte

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Single-issue party
Parties that focus on
one main issue.

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What is the highest number of parties that have ever participated in elections?
What is the highest number of parties that have ever participated in elections?
A
37
B
32
C
29
D
26

Slide 38 - Quiz

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We got too many political parties in The Netherlands
We got too many political parties in The Netherlands.
Agree
Disagree

Slide 39 - Sondage

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4.4: The everlasting president

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Slide 41 - Vidéo

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What is a similarity and what is a difference between the Juche ideology and communism?
What is a similarity and what is a difference between the Juche ideology and communism?

Slide 42 - Question ouverte

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Slide 43 - Vidéo

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How can you see an utopia and a dystopia at the same time in this video?
How can you see an utopia and a dystopia at the same time in this video?

Slide 44 - Question ouverte

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What have you learned this lesson?
What have you learned this lesson?

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What do you still think is difficult?
What do you still think is difficult?

Slide 46 - Question ouverte

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Learning goals
  • I know what a utopia and a dystopia is
  • I can give examples of extreme forms of ideologies
  • I can describe the moderate ideologies in The Netherlands
  • I can combine the set of dimensions with the ideologies with the political parties
  • I know what the Juche ideology is

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End of chapter 4: Utopia and dystopia

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