CH1 sec. 1.4.1. Absolutism: divine kings

Bricks hm 2 TTO
CH1. The age of regents and rulers
The Golden Age
sec. 1.4.1. Absolutism: divine kings
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Slide 1: Diapositive
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Bricks hm 2 TTO
CH1. The age of regents and rulers
The Golden Age
sec. 1.4.1. Absolutism: divine kings

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Learning objectives
1) I can describe how the government of most European countries was organized in the 17th century.
2) I can explain why monarchs wanted central government.
3) I can describe who Louis XIV was and why he was called the Sun King.

I know the terms and dates from this section.

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Slide 3 - Vidéo

Absolute power
Seventeenth century
  • Rich citizens (regenten) were in power in the Republic.
  • Very unusual! Most other European countries were a monarchy = country ruled by a king.
  • Kingship is hereditary. The oldest child succeeds the king. Ruled together with the nobility.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Absolute power
Middle ages
  • King was the leader, but wasn't very powerful. Had to share power with nobility and cities.

  • Nobles helped in the administration and led armies (feudalism).

  • City rights led to cities having their own administration, laws, taxes and coins.

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Absolute power
  • From 1300 kings tried to increase their power and tried to reduce that of the nobility.
  • Wanted a central government: rule the country from one place, with the same laws and taxes everywhere. In the 17th century a number of kings succeeded in creating a central government.
  • Some kings even got absolute power = all power in the hands of 1 person (France, Prussia and Russia).
  • Absolutism = form of government in which the king takes all decisions and everyone must obey him.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Absolute power
Louis XIV of France
  • Ruled from 1643 to 1715 (!).
  • First king with absolute power.
  • Small group of ministers (only gave advice, took no decisions).
  • Known as the Sun King because he was the center of power ("everything revolved around him").
  • Kept the nobility at his court at Versailles busy with rules and rituals.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

We call a country ruled by a king absolutism.
A
true
B
false

Slide 8 - Quiz

With whom did kings in the Middle Ages have to share their power?
A
farmers and nobles
B
farmers and regenten
C
regenten and cities
D
nobles and cities

Slide 9 - Quiz

In a country with central government, the country is governed from one place, with different laws and taxes everywhere.
A
true
B
false

Slide 10 - Quiz

Form of government in which the king takes all decisions and everyone must obey him.
A
absolute power
B
absolutism
C
dictatorship
D
monarchy

Slide 11 - Quiz

Learning objectives
1) I can describe how the government of most European countries was organized in the 17th century.
2) I can explain why monarchs wanted central government.
3) I can describe who Louis XIV was and why he was called the Sun King.

I know the terms and dates from this section.

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Get to work
What? See whiteboard.
How? Alone 
Help? Ask neighbour. Can't figure it out? Ask teacher. 
Time? Until the end of the lesson. 
Done? Learn terms and dates. Ask teacher. 

Slide 13 - Diapositive