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5V Conditionals
If / When & Conditionals
If.... then....
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Diapositive
Engels
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 5
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If / When & Conditionals
If.... then....
Slide 1 - Diapositive
If /when- interchangeable
If /when: are
interchangeable
when dealing with
truth/general knowledge/ facts
('
telkens als'
)
- If/when you put snow in the sun, it melts.
- If/when you are ill, you should see a doctor.
- If/when I drop my pen, gravity pulls at it.
Slide 2 - Diapositive
If/when: the difference
If: not certain
When: certainty
- If I feel better next week, I will visit you.
(
het is niet zeker dat ik me volgende week beter voel)
- When I feel better, I will visit you.
(
ik weet zeker dat ik je bezoek als ik beter ben)
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Compare: if vs. when
Compare
:
I’ll call you when the plane lands. = normal sentence
I’m confident that the plane will land as expected
I’ll call you if the plane lands. = cause for panic!
It’s 50/50 whether the plane will land or not!
Slide 4 - Diapositive
(if/when) it rains tomorrow, we can't have a picnic.
A
If
B
When
Slide 5 - Quiz
If/When I go out, I always wear heals.
A
if
B
when
Slide 6 - Quiz
Conditionals
0 conditional
1st conditional
2nd conditional
3rd conditional
Slide 7 - Diapositive
What is the difference between these sentences?
1. If I study hard, I will pass my exam.
2. If I studied hard, I would pass my exam.
3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed my exam.
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Conditionals
Zero conditional: general truths
if / (when)
then
present simple
present simple
If/ when people
don't eat
,
they
die.
If / when you
heat up
water to 100 degrees,
it
boils
.
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Slide 11 - Diapositive
Conditionals
First conditional: outcome is likely to happen
If
then
Present Simple
will/won't + infinitive
modal verb with future meaning (shall/should/will/would/can/could/may/might)
If you
don't study
you
will fail
the test.
When
I'm
in London
I
will visit
Tower of London.
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Slide 13 - Diapositive
LET OP!!
WILL/WON'T are in the main clause
never in the 'IF' clause
If I will study, ...
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Conditionals
Second conditional: outcomes are unlikely to happen or unrealistic
if
then
past simple
would + infinitive
modal verb with future-in-the-past meaning (should/would/might/could)
If it
snowed
in July,
would
you
go
skiing
?
If I
won
the lottery,
I
would buy
a car.
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Slide 16 - Diapositive
Slide 17 - Diapositive
LET OP!!
WOULD/WOULDN't are in the main clause
never in the 'IF' clause
If I would buy a car, ...
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Conditionals
Third conditional: circumstances would be different if something different had happened in the past.
If
then
past perfect
would have + past participle
modal verb with future-in-the-past meaning (should/would/might/could) + have + -ed form
If I
had won
the lottery,
I
would have bought
a car.
Slide 19 - Diapositive
Slide 20 - Diapositive
Remember!
IF + WILL
it makes the teacher ill
Slide 21 - Diapositive
Remember!
IF + WOULD
is not GOOD
Slide 22 - Diapositive
Advanced points!
unless instead of if..
If you don't work hard, you will fail
You will fail, unless you work hard.
Unless = if not
Slide 23 - Diapositive
Advanced points!
Clause order.
If you don't work hard, you will fail
You will fail if you don't work hard.
Slide 24 - Diapositive
Slide 25 - Diapositive
Choose the First Conditional
A
She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
B
When water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
C
If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
D
She would travel all over the world if she were rich.
Slide 26 - Quiz
Pick the Second Conditional sentence.
A
If Julie doesn't wear a hat, she gets sunstroke.
B
If Julie wears a hat, she will be protected from the sun.
C
If Julie wore a hat, she wouldn't get sunstroke.
D
If Julie had worn a hat, she wouldn't have gotten sunstroke.
Slide 27 - Quiz
Choose the Zero Conditionals
A
People die if they don't eat.
B
If babies are hungry, they cry
C
You will get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.
D
If you touch a fire, you get burned.
Slide 28 - Quiz
Which conditional sentence is correct?
A
I would travel around the world if there hadn't been a pandemic.
B
If I inherit a billion dollars, I would travel to the moon.
C
When people smoke cigarettes, their health will suffer .
D
If you rest, you will feel better.
Slide 29 - Quiz
Which conditional sentence is correct?
A
If you would have told me you needed a ride, I would have left earlier.
B
I would have left earlier, if you had told me you needed a ride.
C
If I had cleaned the house, I could go to the movies.
D
If I would own a zoo, I let people interact with the animals more.
Slide 30 - Quiz
Finish the conditional sentence:
You would have met my father,
Slide 31 - Question ouverte
Finish the sentence:
When you stand in the rain,
Slide 32 - Question ouverte
I understand conditional sentences....
😒
🙁
😐
🙂
😃
Slide 33 - Sondage
Practise!
If/when: ex. 34 (Unit 3-4)
Conditionals: ex. 39 (Unit 3-5)
Slide 34 - Diapositive
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