Lesson 6: Qur'an

• Religious education
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Lesson 6

 The Qur'an

Program

1. Welcome

2. Qur'an assignment

3. Discuss homework Qur'an

4. What do Muslims believe about God? 

Qur'an (page 102)

- Qur'an means recitation - best to recited aloud

- Initially memorised and passed by word of mouth

- Arranged in order of length 

- Showing respect

Surah Muhammad (47:4) reads as follows:

"So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure their bonds, and afterward either release them by grace or by ransom until the war lays down its burdens. That [is the command]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allah—never will He waste their deeds."

The verse is tied to the Prophet Muhammad's time, specifically addressing the early Muslim community's engagement in defensive battles. It should be interpreted within that historical framework.

The Quran and Its Messages 

 Discuss and write down:

- What do you think this verse means?

- How could this message be applied in daily life?

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:2)

“This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah.”

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286)

“Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear.”

Surah At-Tawbah (9:71)

“The believing men and believing women are allies of one another. They enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong.”

Surah Al-Kahf (18:46)

“Wealth and children are [but] adornment of the worldly life, but the enduring good deeds are better to your Lord for reward.”

Finished? Pick 1 from the list below. Search the sentence and explain the meaning:

Surah Al-Fatiha (1:2)

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:83)

Surah An-Nisa (4:36)

Surah Al-Anfal (8:61)

Surah Yunus (10:12)

Surah Ar-Ra’d (13:28)

Surah Ibrahim (14:7)

Surah Al-Isra (17:23)

Surah Maryam (19:96)

Surah Ash-Shura (42:40)

What do Muslims believe about God?

Read page 104-105

Do question 1-5

1. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:2)

"This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah."

Interpretation:

The Quran is affirmed as a source of ultimate truth, free from doubt or error.

It serves as guidance, but only for those who are taqwa-conscious (God-conscious, aware of their responsibilities toward Allah).

The verse emphasizes the need for inner readiness and a pious mindset to benefit from the Quran's teachings.

2. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286)

"Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear."

Interpretation:

This verse reassures believers that Allah is compassionate and does not assign obligations or tests beyond an individual's capacity.

It is a source of comfort, especially in times of hardship, reminding believers of Allah's mercy and justice.

Some scholars highlight the verse as a call to perseverance, encouraging believers to trust their ability to overcome challenges through faith and effort.

3. Surah At-Tawbah (9:71)

"The believing men and believing women are allies of one another. They enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong."

Interpretation:

This verse emphasizes the mutual responsibility of believers—men and women alike—to support one another in upholding good and rejecting evil.

It advocates for a sense of collective moral responsibility and societal harmony.

The term "allies" signifies a bond of cooperation, care, and shared purpose in promoting virtues and discouraging vices.

4. Surah Al-Kahf (18:46)

"Wealth and children are [but] adornment of the worldly life, but the enduring good deeds are better to your Lord for reward."

Interpretation:

Wealth and children, while cherished, are portrayed as transient and part of the temporary joys of this world.

The verse redirects attention to "enduring good deeds," which have eternal significance and are valued most by Allah.

It serves as a reminder to prioritize spiritual and moral actions over material possessions or worldly attachments.