Block 2 - Lesson 4 - Grammar 'past simple'

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 2

Block 2: Unit 3 + Unit 6

Vocabulary

Unit 3: vocabulary

Grammar

Unit 3: Was + Were

Unit 3: Past Simple - regular + irregular verbs

Unit 6: Past Continuous

Verb to be: Was / Were

Je gebruikt het verleden tijd van het werkword 'verb to be' om iemand te laten zien dat iets in de verleden tijd gebured.

Onderwerp	Werkwoord: Be
I	was
She / he / it	was
We / You / They	were

Verb to be: Was / Were (+)

Positive sentences (+):

Onderwerp	Werkwoord: Be
I	was	at the zoo.
She / he / it	was	an aquarium.
We / You / They	were	were fighting with a kangaroo!

Verb to be: Was / Were (-)

Negative sentences (-):

Onderwerp	Werkwoord: Be	(-)
I	was	not wasn't	at the zoo.
She / he / it	was	not wasn't	an aquarium.
We / You / They	were	not weren't	were fighting with a kangaroo!

Verb to be: Was / Were (?)

Question sentences (?):

Werkwoord: Be	Onderwerp
Was	I	at the zoo?
Was	she / he / it	at the aquarium?
Were	we / they / it	fighting with a kangaroo?

Unit 3: Grammar

• was / were
• past simple spelling rules

Past Simple = Verleden tijd

Past Simple = Verleden tijd

• De past simple wordt gebruikt om te praten over iets dat in het verleden is gebeurd.

• De duur is niet belangrijk. 

• Het moment van de handeling kan in een recent of een ver verleden liggen.

Past Simple = signal words

• frequentie: always, often, sometimes, never

• tijd: last year, last week, last evening, last night, yesterday

• Onbepaald/onbepaald tijdstip in het verleden: the other day, long ago, few days ago, some time ago, once upon a time.

Past Simple: Verbs (werkwoorden)

Er zijn twee soorten werkwoorden die we gebruiken om te praten over dingen die in het verleden zijn gebeurd:

1. Regelmatige werkwoorden - spellingsregels

2. Onregelmatige werkwoorden - geen spellingsregels (zie lijst)

How to make the past simple: Regular verbs

Affirmative (+)	I / he / she / it they / we / you	watch ed	television.
Negative (-)	I / he / she / it they / we / you	did not (didn't)	watch television.
Question (?)	Did When did	I / he / she / it they / we / you	watch television.

Past Simple = Spelling Rules (regular verbs)

Het meeste werkwoorden		play = played
Werkwoorden die eindigen op -e	toevoegen -d erachter	live = lived
Werkwoorden die eindigen op -c	toevoegen -ked erachter
Werkwoorden die eindigen op -y met een medeklinker ervoor	toevoegen -ied erachter	try = tried
Werkwoorden die kort zijn, één klinker in zich hebben en waarbij maar één klemtoon mogelijk is	schrijf je met een extra laatste medeklinker voor -ed	stop = stopped
Werkwoorden die eindigen op een l, met één klinker ervoor	krijgen een extra l

Quiz

Quiz

Quiz: Irregular Verbs

Quiz: Irregular Verbs

Weektaak: Unit 3.2 + 3.4 + 6.4

Unit 3.2: 3 + 4 + 5

Page 129E: 1 + 2 + 3

Unit 3.4: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 

Page 121: 1 + 2 + 3

Unit 6.4: 2 + 4 + 5 + 6

Page 124: 1 + 2

Write the Past Simple Regular verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.

1. She started _______ (start) at a new school yesterday.
2. My brother _______ (study) in France for one year.
3. I _________ (change) the internet provider last week.
4. She ______ (talk) to her teacher about the test last week.
5. My boss ______ (agree) to give me a new mobile phone.
6. They ________ (stop) selling Nokia phones last year.
7. It _______ (verb to be) _______ (carry) across the road.

Write the Past Simple Regular verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.

1. She started ___started____ (start) at a new school yesterday.
2. My brother ____studied____ (study) in France for one year.
3. I _changed___ (change) the internet provider last week.
4. She __talked___ (talk) to her teacher about the test last week.
5. My boss __agreed___ (agree) to give me a new mobile phone.
6. They __stopped___ (stop) selling Nokia phones last year.
7. It __was___ (verb to be) ___carried____ (carry) across the road.