Northern Ireland & Present perfect vs Past Simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo
• Leerjaar 2,3

Unit 4: Northern Ireland

Flag                            Belfast                Shamrock        Northern-Ireland

Plans for today

* Learn (more) about Northern Ireland

* Remember how/when to use the present perfect and the past simple

Northern Ireland

What do you already know about Northern Ireland?

The Troubles

Catholics

(45% of population)

Republicans

Nationalists

Want to unite with Ireland

IRA (Irish Republican Army)

Protestants

(48% of population) 

Unionists

Loyalists

Want to be part of UK

UVF (Ulster Volunteer Force)

Murals in Belfast

The Troubles

Battle of the Bogside- 1969

The escalation of the Civil Rights Movement - and by some believed to be the start of the Troubles - was the Battle of the Bogside, Derry, 1969.

Protestant marchers marched through the mainly Catholic/ Nationalist city of Derry. Massive violence breaks out, and this is by some seen as the start of The Troubles. 

Bloody Sunday - 1972

Bloody Sunday was an incident on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland. British soldiers shot 28 unarmed civilians during a peaceful protest march against 'internment': throwing people in prison without reason/ trial. Fourteen people died. The Irish band U2 famously wrote a song about this day. 

Good Friday Agreement - 1998

This could be seen as 'the end of The Troubles'. The Irish, Northern Irish and British governments signed an agreement for peace. 

All in all, 3,500 people were killed in the conflict. 52% were civilians, 32% were members of the British security forces, and 16% were members of paramilitary groups.

U2 - Sunday Bloody Sunday

British Loyalist Mural

Unionist symbolism, Union Jacks

Irish Republican Mural

Irish symbolism & language, green

What do you now know about Northern Ireland?

Get ready for a quick quiz

England

Scotland

Wales

Northern-
Ireland

Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland have the same currency (money)

1. True
2. False

You can drive to Northern Ireland from Scotland.

1. True
2. False

Most people in Northern Ireland speak English.

1. True
2. False

The capital city of Northern Ireland is Dublin.

1. True
2. False

What were The Troubles?

1. conflict between Scotland and ireland
2. conflict within Ireland
3. conflicts between France and England
4. Conflicts between Northern Ireland and Scotland

How many years did it take for 'the troubles' to end?

1. 3 years
2. 30 years
3. 10 years
4. 11 months

Which country doesn't belong to the United Kingdom?

1. England
2. Ireland
3. Northern Ireland
4. Wales

Which country for which capital?

Edinburgh

Belfast

Cardiff

London

England

Wales

Scotland

Northern Ireland

Present perfect vs Past simple

Present perfect

Wanneer gebruik je hem?

1. Begonnen in het verleden en nu nog steeds bezig. 

I have lived in De Bilt since 2013. 

2. Ervaringen tot nu toe. 

I have never seen a Harry Potter movie.

3. Iets waar het effect nu nog zichtbaar van is. 

Karl feels sick. He has eaten too much.

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

Have/Has + voltooid deelwoord (3e vorm of ww+ed)

I have not studied for the test yet.

signaalwoorden

Fyne Jas

For 

Yet

Never

Ever

Just

Already

Since

Bij welke personen gebruik je 'has'?

Karen ___________ (answer)
my e-mail.

They _________ already _________
their rucksacks. (to pack)

I _______ just _______ my bike. (to clean)

Lisa and Colin ____________ to a concert. (to go)

Past Simple

In het verleden gebeurd en afgelopen

Te herkennen aan: Tijdsbepaling

He walked to school yesterday.

He went to the party last night.

WW+ed of 2e rijtje van onregelmatige werkwoorden

Emily _______ her room last week.
(to paint)

I _____________ in the pet shop yesterday. (to be)

They _____________ a movie last weekend. (to watch)

Present perfect vs past simple

Stap 1: Staat er een vorm van Fyne Jas in?

Ja --> Present Perfect

Nee --> Stap 2

Stap 2: Staat er een tijdsbepaling in?

Ja --> Past Simple

Nee --> Stap 3

Stap 3: Is het nog aan de gang? Gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe? Is het resultaat zichtbaar?

Ja op 1 van deze vragen --> Present Perfect

Nee --> Past Simple

Last night I _______________ (lose) my keys.

I __________ (know) my great grandmother for a few years.

I ________________(play) Hockey since I was a child - I'm pretty good!

Suzie _____________ shopping last Friday with her dad. (to go)

I understand the difference between the present perfect and the past simple.

Yes, I do!

a little bit

I'm not really sure.....

??????