Present Perfect vs Past Simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Present Perfect

Past simple  - present perfect

Past simple

De past simple is om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd maar nu is afgelopen! Dat kun je zien omdat er een tijd wordt genoemd, wanneer het was afgelopen.   

when there is the past.....

Yesterday

Last month

last week

this morning

two weeks ago

last night

last year

during World War II

on Sunday

back then

Past Tense = verleden tijd

ww + ed  bij regelmatige werkwoorden

- y    wordt     - ie   : carry - carried

grab   wordt    grabbed

stop   wordt    stopped

travel  wordt  travelled

onregelmatige werkwoorden = 2e rijtje

do    did     done

go    went   gone

etc.

to buy = kopen
De past simple hiervan is:

1. bought
2. baught
3. bout
4. buyed

to swim = zwemmen
De past simple hiervan is:

1. swom
2. swem
3. swam
4. swum

to take = nemen
De past simple hiervan is:

1. took
2. toke
3. taked
4. teek

de verleden tijd is voorbij   -   the past tense is passed

2e rijtje

          examples        regular                                        examples      irregular                        

hele ww       verleden     voltooid deelw.      hele ww   verleden      voltooid deelw.

PAST SIMPLE als bevestiging

 I was in London last year.  (be)

 We saw this film last night. (see)

 They bought the same dress yesterday. (buy)

 I worked really hard last year (work)

PAST SIMPLE als ontkenning

I was not in London last year.  (be)
We didn't see this film last night. (see)
They didn't buy the same dress yesterday. (buy)
I didn't work  hard last year (work)

PAST SIMPLE als vraag

 Was I  in London last year?  (be)

 Did we see this film last night ?(see)

 Did they buy the same dress yesterday? (buy)

 Did I work  hard last year? (work)

Present Perfect 

een actie die in het verleden is begonnen met een resultaat dat nu merkbaar is. Als we naar het huis kijken, zien we ......

 SIGNAALwoorden

Er zijn SIGNAALwoorden die je verklappen dat je de present perfect moet gebruiken.

Hai fyne jas! 

How long         For                Just                    

Always              Yet                 Already             

In (weeks)       Never           Since                 

                             Ever                                           

Zo maak je de present perfect

bij REGELMATIGE werkwoorden

... bij ONREGELMATIGE werkwoorden

                              

  voltooid deelwoord = 3e rijtje

                                                                                                

Even kort samengevat

Bij de Past Simple: in het verleden begonnen EN geëindigd.

Bij de Present Perfect: in het verleden begonnen en nog bezig of van toepassing of resultaat is zichtbaar.

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 Nu ga je testen of je het verschil kunt zien...

Tien quizvragen !

The police ____ (arrest) two people early this morning.

1. arrested
2. have arrested
3. has arrested
4. arrest

She____(go) to Japan but
she____ (come) back for two weeks.

1. go / come
2. went / came
3. went / has come
4. has gone / came

Dan ____ already ____(buy) two tablets this year.

1. did bought
2. have bought
3. has buyed
4. has bought

How many games ____your team____ (win) this season?

1. did won
2. has won
3. has win
4. has winned

____you____ (visit) the CN Tower when you ____ (stay) in Toronto last year?

1. Did you visit / stay
2. Did you visit / stayed
3. Have you visited / stayed
4. Have you visit / stayed

____ you ____(do) your homework yet? Yes, I ____(finish) it an hour ago!

1. Did you do / finish
2. Did you do/ finished
3. Have you done / finished
4. Have you done / finish

There____(be) an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.

1. has been
2. was
3. were
4. have been

I ____(not see) Peter since I ____(arrive) last Tuesday.

1. did not see / have arrived
2. have not seen / arrived
3. did not saw / arrived
4. have not seed / arrived

Frank ____ (get) his bike last May. So he ____ (have) it for 4 months.

1. getted / had
2. had got / had
3. got / has had
4. got / has have