H3b -6.6 modals

H3B - Grammar unit 5+6
1. Wash your hands
2. Wipe your table
3. Place your books on the table
4. Put your phone away
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Slide 1: Diapositive
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H3B - Grammar unit 5+6
1. Wash your hands
2. Wipe your table
3. Place your books on the table
4. Put your phone away

Slide 1 - Diapositive

TODAY
  • Agenda, announcements, attendance
  • Homework check (15 + 16)
  • Grammar: Modals
  • Practice
  • Feedback presentations


Announcements





Slide 2 - Diapositive

Grammar - Conditionals - step-by-step
Decide which the conditional by looking at the meaning:
Fact / something that will happen if conditions are met/ request? > 
first conditional
Very unlikely to happen? > second conditonal
Find the if-part and the main sentence:
First-conditional > If = present simple, main = will + dictionary verb
second-conditional > if = past simple, main = would + dictionary verb
Check: 
Negative sentences: present simple gets 'do/does not', past simple gets 'did not', will/would simply add 'not'

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Grammar - Homework check 15 + 16

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Grammar - modals
Moeten

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Grammar - Modals - Moeten (positief)
Must

persoonlijke noodzaak / kan niet anders (het moet wel zo zijn) 
Must + dictionary verb
1. You ____ (drink) more water when it's so hot outside! 
2. I ____ (train) every day, so that I become strong enough to win this competition.
3. You ____ (be) sweating so much with that sweater on.
have to

verplichting / iemand anders zegt wat je moet doen

have to + dictionary verb
should / ought to


zou(den) eigenlijk moeten / advies
ought to > netter + sterker

Should/ought to + dictionary verb

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Grammar - Modals - Moeten (negatief)
Mustn't

Dingen die niet mogen (van anderen)

Mustn't + dictionary verb
1. Look at that sign, you ____ (smoke) in this area.
2. You ____ (smoke). It's not only bad for your health but also very expensive.
3. She ____ (print) the files, I can also do it when I'm done here.
don't/doesn't have to

Je hoeft iets niet te doen (maar het mag wel)

[don't/doesn't] + have to + dictionary verb
shouldn't 

Advies / zou eigenlijk niet moeten

Shouldn't + dictionary verb

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Grammar - modals
Kunnen

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Grammar - Modals - Kunnen
Can

Iets mogen/kunnen doen, in staat zijn, mogelijkheid, 

tegenwoordige tijd

can + dictionary verb
1. He promised that he ____ (join) the football training tomorrow morning. 
2. Excuse me, ____ (you, pass) the sugar, please?
3. I ____ (run) around this field within 3 minutes. 
could

Iets mogen/kunnen doen, in staat zijn, mogelijkheid,

 verleden tijd + beleefdheid

could + dictionary verb
to be able to

Iets mogen/kunnen doen, in staat zijn, mogelijkheid,


 voor alle andere tijden (bijvoorbeeld future) 
[to be] + able to + dictionary verb

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Grammar - modals
mogen

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Grammar - Modals - Kunnen
May

Laten zien dat iets is toegestaan, zou kunnen (mogelijkheid)


may + dictionary verb
1. Why is Lisa not here? - She ____ (be) ill. 
2. I ____ (go out) until midnight since last year. 
3. I bought a lottery ticket. I ____ (win) this year. 
Might

zou misschien mogen, zou misschien kunnen (hele kleine kans)

beleefdheid

Might + dictionary verb
to be allowed to

Laten zien dat iets is toegestaan, zou kunnen (mogelijkheid)


 voor alle andere tijden (bijvoorbeeld future) 
[to be] + allowed to + dictionary verb

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Practice / Homework
Do Grammar exercises 35, 36 (p. 73) and the hand-out

Slide 12 - Diapositive