H4.5 I

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 1

Today's lesson

• Recap of the previous lesson. 
• Homework check.
• Explanation of 4.5.
• Time to work.
• Explanation of 4.5.

A new emperor.

use the source.

The Frankish rulers saw themselfs as a continuation of the Romans. Explain how you can see this, using this image.

Homework check 

• Ch4.4 exc 1 till 11 on page 125 till 128.
• pay attention to each other.
• do you have a different aswer? Just ask, sometimes there's more than one correct answer.
• correct your answer.

Lesson objectives.

• I know who Muhammed was?
• I know how Islam started?
• I know how Islam spread in the region.
  
• I know why Chrtistians and Jews lived peacefully in Muslim controlled area's.
  
• I can explain why Europe didn't become Islamic.

Arabican peninsula

Before Islam:

1. Nomadic People called Bedouins.
2. Trading routes to Europe.
3. A few large cities. 
4. Many Gods.

Mohammed

1. Born around 570.
2. Belonged to the Quraysh tribe.
3. He was born into a wealthy trading family in Mecca.
4. The Quraysh were caretakers of the Ka'aba.

Mohammed

1. Around 620 he got a message from the Angel Gabriël.
2. He wanted to spread the word of Allah as his prophet.
3. His tribe did not aprove. A monotheistic religion was bad for business.  

Go to work

10 minutes.

• Read 4.5.
• Do question 1 till 4 on page 87 to 90,  in pairs or in a group of three. You can quietly discus with the person next to you

Hijrah and return to Mecca.

1. In 622 Muhammad fled to Medina. This is called the Hijrah.
2. He was successful as a militairy leader and united tribes.
3.  In 630 he had 10.000 followers so he could return to Mecca.
4. By the time of his passing in 632 Muhammad united all Arabic tribes.

Jihad Growth of the Caliphate.

Different religions.

1. Christian or Jew? Pay extra taxes and you would be excluded from high positions. 
2. Other religion? Convert or die.

Europe.

1. The Muslims were defeated at the Battle of Poitiers.
2. The Frankish leader Charles Martel stopped them. 

Go to work

Homework:

• Read 4.5.
• Do question 1 till 10 on page 127 to 130,  in pairs or in a group of three. You can quietly discus with the person next to you