3.1 War in Europe (2)

For today
WW2
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For today
WW2

Slide 1 - Diapositive

HW

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Goals
  • In this paragraph you will learn why and how Hitler caused the war.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how Germany expanded its power during the war.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how Germany lost in Eastern Europe.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how Germany lost in Western Europe.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

What do you see here?

Slide 4 - Diapositive

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Slide 5 - Diapositive

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Slide 6 - Diapositive

The Start of World War II
  • Germany & Soviet Union → Non-aggression Pact (August 1939) → Secret deal to divide Poland
  • Germany invades Poland (1 September 1939) → Poland defeated quickly
  • Great Britain & France declare war (3 September 1939) → World War II begins

Slide 7 - Diapositive

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Slide 10 - Diapositive

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Slide 11 - Diapositive

German Conquests & Expansion
  • April 1940 → Germany invades Denmark & Norway
  • May 1940 → Blitzkrieg in the West → Netherlands, Belgium, France
  • Rotterdam bombed → Netherlands surrenders (15 May)
  • Belgium falls after 18 days, France after 6 weeks
  • Battle of Britain: Germany bombs cities, but Britain holds on under Churchill

Slide 12 - Diapositive

What do you see here?

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Operation Barbarossa
  • June 1941 → Invades Soviet Union
  • Reaches Moscow & Leningrad, but Red Army stops them
  • Atrocities in the East → Mass killings, ethnic cleansing in Poland

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Slide 15 - Diapositive

What was the secret agreement in the Nazi-Soviet Pact of August 1939?
A
Germany and the Soviet Union would not attack each other for 10 years
B
Germany and the Soviet Union would divide Poland between them
C
The Soviet Union would help Germany invade France
D
Germany would help the Soviet Union conquer Finland

Slide 16 - Quiz

Why did the Netherlands surrender to Germany so quickly in May 1940?
A
The Dutch army was too weak to fight back
B
The Germans had already conquered all of Western Europe
C
The bombing of Rotterdam caused massive destruction and fear
D
The Netherlands had signed a peace treaty with Germany

Slide 17 - Quiz

Why did Hitler expect Great Britain to surrender in 1940?
A
Germany had already invaded and occupied London
B
The British navy was much weaker than the German navy
C
The Battle of Britain caused heavy losses for the British army
D
Germany had air superiority and bombed British cities in terror attacks

Slide 18 - Quiz

What was Hitler’s main reason for attacking the Soviet Union in June 1941?
A
He no longer wanted to follow the 1939 non-aggression pact
B
He needed Soviet resources to continue fighting in Western Europe
C
He wanted to help Italy defeat Greece and Yugoslavia
D
The Soviet Union attacked Germany first

Slide 19 - Quiz

How did the German war in Eastern Europe differ from the war in the West?
A
Germany fought more defensively in the East than in the West
B
The war in the East was more brutal, with mass killings and ethnic cleansing
C
The Soviet Union surrendered quickly, while Western countries resisted
D
Germany used fewer tanks and aircraft in the East than in the West

Slide 20 - Quiz

Get to work!
Read 3.1 'Causes of the war' & 'German conquests'
Make assignments 1, 2 & 3

Slide 21 - Diapositive

Goals
  • In this paragraph you will learn why and how Hitler caused the war.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how Germany expanded its power during the war.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how Germany lost in Eastern Europe.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how Germany lost in Western Europe.

Slide 22 - Diapositive