gerund vs infinitive

Welcome class! 
 Gerund vs infinitive


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Slide 1: Diapositive
Beeldende vormingMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3

Cette leçon contient 36 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 1 vidéo.

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Welcome class! 
 Gerund vs infinitive


Slide 1 - Diapositive

Learning goal:
- I know the difference between 'the infinitive' and 'gerund'
- I can use the 'the infinitive' and 'gerund' correctly.

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Gerund 

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Gerund or Infinitive
I don't mind reviewing grammar.
I hope to learn a lot.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Slide 5 - Vidéo

How do you make a gerund?
Stem +ing 

The gerund looks a lot like a present continuous without the form of "to be"

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Grammar: Gerund vs. Infinitive

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Gerund
Infinitive
ww + ing 
VERB (WITH "TO")
1. As  a noun (subject/direct object)
2. Verbs expressing opinion:  hate, like, love, enjoy (often/not anymore)
3. After these verbs: to start, to begin, to continue, to stop.
4. After expressions like: it's no use, it's (not) worth it, don't mind, to look forward to
5. After prepositions: after, before, while, at, from, etc.
1. -
2. After verbs expressing feelings/ thoughts: to hope, to want, to expect, to choose, to hesitate
3. After verbs like: to learn, to manage, to fail, to tend., 
4. After verbs like: to agree, to promise, to demand, to forbid, to refuse
5. In combination with: would love, would hate, would like

Slide 8 - Diapositive

What kind of word is "cycling" in this sentence?
"I am [cycling] to my work."
A
a noun
B
a verb
C
personal pronoun
D
adjective

Slide 9 - Quiz

What kind of word is "cycling" in this sentence?
"[Cycling] is my favourite hobby."
A
a noun
B
a verb
C
personal pronoun
D
adjective

Slide 10 - Quiz

Gerund vs Infinitive

Angelina doesn't mind ... care of the kids.
A
to take
B
taking

Slide 11 - Quiz

Gerund vs Infinitive

It's worth .... an effort.
A
to make
B
making

Slide 12 - Quiz

Gerund vs Infinitive

The whole class agrees it's difficult ... early.
A
to get up
B
getting up

Slide 13 - Quiz

Gerund vs Infinitive

I hate ... you this, but you failed the test.
A
to tell
B
telling

Slide 14 - Quiz

Gerund vs Infinitive

We will only succeed if we keep .... (try) .

Slide 15 - Question ouverte

Gerund vs Infinitive

I had a cup of hot chocolate after (go) ice skating.

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

Gerund vs Infinitive

Mark should remember ... (take) the trash out.

Slide 17 - Question ouverte

Gerund vs Infinitive - Make sentences
(let op hoofdletters en punten!)

We - would hate - see - you go

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

Gerund vs Infinitive - Make sentences
(let op hoofdletters en punten!)

I - not like - shop

Slide 19 - Question ouverte

She would love __________ (to meet) you.
A
to meet
B
meet
C
meeting

Slide 20 - Quiz

He's afraid of _________ (to be) alone.
A
to be
B
be
C
being

Slide 21 - Quiz

Jane started ________ (to talk) as soon as she came in.

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

I refuse _________ (to help) him.

Slide 23 - Question ouverte

I don't mind _______ (to do) that for you.

Slide 24 - Question ouverte

Please take off your shoes before ______ (to enter) the room.

Slide 25 - Question ouverte

How did it go?
😒🙁😐🙂😃

Slide 26 - Sondage

Do you understand what you have been doing?
Yes
No

Slide 27 - Sondage

What are you going to do now?
Practice more on my own
Move on to the next subject because I totally understand everything
Sticking with the grammar explanation

Slide 28 - Sondage

How did you do?
Super easy? --> Go to Google Classroom and practice some more or review 'who/which' or 'past simple/present perfect'
Want to know more about the gerund/infinitive?
--> Get out a notebook and stick with me!

Slide 29 - Diapositive

Gerund as the subject
- Swimming is fun.
- Travelling is my greatest passion.
- Eating is my favourite hobby. 
- Playing the guitar is what Slash is known for. 

Slide 30 - Diapositive

Gerund after expressions and emotions

Expressions like: it's no use/don't mind/ look forward to:

  • It is no use crying over spilt milk
  • My mother does't mind cooking every day
Verbs like enjoy/ love/ like/hate 
  • I enjoy going to the movies
  • I love making a coat of arms for a modern celebrity 

Slide 31 - Diapositive

Gerund after senses
Think of 'feel, hear, see, smell, watch'
I feel like throwing my English book out of the window.
I can hear people talking, I want to be allowed to talk too. 
I smell someone spraying deodorant, why do people do this in a classroom?

Slide 32 - Diapositive

Gerund after prepositions
Prepositions are: at, on, in, from, to, of, etc.
I am tired of waiting. 
I have a sore head from trying to cram all this grammar in there.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
He had to see the headmaster after lying to the teacher.

Slide 33 - Diapositive

Go to Google Classroom
Open Gerund v Infinitive and start working on that! 

Slide 34 - Diapositive

Slide 35 - Diapositive

intro

Slide 36 - Diapositive