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gerund vs infinitive
Welcome class!
Gerund vs infinitive
1 / 36
suivant
Slide 1:
Diapositive
Beeldende vorming
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 3
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Welcome class!
Gerund vs infinitive
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Learning goal:
- I know the difference between 'the infinitive' and 'gerund'
- I can use the 'the infinitive' and 'gerund' correctly.
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Gerund
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Gerund or Infinitive
I don't mind
reviewing
grammar.
I hope
to learn
a lot.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Slide 5 - Vidéo
How do you make a gerund?
Stem +ing
The gerund looks a lot like a present continuous without the form of "to be"
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Grammar: Gerund vs. Infinitive
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Gerund
Infinitive
ww + ing
VERB (WITH "TO")
1.
As a noun (subject/direct object)
2. Verbs expressing opinion: hate, like, love, enjoy (often/not anymore)
3. After these verbs
:
to start, to begin, to continue, to stop.
4. After expressions like:
it's no use, it's (not) worth it, don't mind, to look forward to
5. After prepositions
:
after, before, while, at, from, etc.
1. -
2. After verbs expressing feelings/ thoughts: to hope, to want, to expect, to choose, to hesitate
3. After verbs like: to learn, to manage, to fail, to tend.,
4. After verbs like
:
to agree, to promise, to demand, to forbid, to refuse
5. In combination with: would love, would hate, would like
Slide 8 - Diapositive
What kind of word is "cycling" in this sentence?
"I am [cycling] to my work."
A
a noun
B
a verb
C
personal pronoun
D
adjective
Slide 9 - Quiz
What kind of word is "cycling" in this sentence?
"[Cycling] is my favourite hobby."
A
a noun
B
a verb
C
personal pronoun
D
adjective
Slide 10 - Quiz
Gerund vs Infinitive
Angelina doesn't mind ... care of the kids.
A
to take
B
taking
Slide 11 - Quiz
Gerund vs Infinitive
It's worth .... an effort.
A
to make
B
making
Slide 12 - Quiz
Gerund vs Infinitive
The whole class agrees it's difficult ... early.
A
to get up
B
getting up
Slide 13 - Quiz
Gerund vs Infinitive
I hate ... you this, but you failed the test.
A
to tell
B
telling
Slide 14 - Quiz
Gerund vs Infinitive
We will only succeed if we keep .... (try) .
Slide 15 - Question ouverte
Gerund vs Infinitive
I had a cup of hot chocolate after (go) ice skating.
Slide 16 - Question ouverte
Gerund vs Infinitive
Mark should remember ... (take) the trash out.
Slide 17 - Question ouverte
Gerund vs Infinitive - Make sentences
(let op hoofdletters en punten!)
We - would hate - see - you go
Slide 18 - Question ouverte
Gerund vs Infinitive - Make sentences
(let op hoofdletters en punten!)
I - not like - shop
Slide 19 - Question ouverte
She would love __________ (to meet) you.
A
to meet
B
meet
C
meeting
Slide 20 - Quiz
He's afraid of _________ (to be) alone.
A
to be
B
be
C
being
Slide 21 - Quiz
Jane started ________ (to talk) as soon as she came in.
Slide 22 - Question ouverte
I refuse _________ (to help) him.
Slide 23 - Question ouverte
I don't mind _______ (to do) that for you.
Slide 24 - Question ouverte
Please take off your shoes before ______ (to enter) the room.
Slide 25 - Question ouverte
How did it go?
😒
🙁
😐
🙂
😃
Slide 26 - Sondage
Do you understand what you have been doing?
Yes
No
Slide 27 - Sondage
What are you going to do now?
Practice more on my own
Move on to the next subject because I totally understand everything
Sticking with the grammar explanation
Slide 28 - Sondage
How did you do?
Super easy?
--> Go to Google Classroom and practice some more or review 'who/which' or 'past simple/present perfect'
Want to know more about the gerund/infinitive?
--> Get out a notebook and stick with me!
Slide 29 - Diapositive
Gerund as the subject
- Swimming
is fun.
-
Travelling
is my greatest passion.
-
Eating
is my favourite hobby.
-
Playing
the guitar is what Slash is known for.
Slide 30 - Diapositive
Gerund after expressions and emotions
Expressions like: it's no use/don't mind/ look forward to:
It is no use
crying
over spilt milk
My mother does't mind
cooking
every day
Verbs like enjoy/ love/ like/hate
I enjoy
going
to the movies
I love
making
a coat of arms for a modern celebrity
Slide 31 - Diapositive
Gerund after senses
Think of 'feel, hear, see, smell, watch'
I feel like
throwing
my English book out of the window.
I can hear people
talking,
I want to be allowed to talk too.
I smell someone
spraying
deodorant, why do people do this in a classroom?
Slide 32 - Diapositive
Gerund after prepositions
Prepositions are: at, on, in, from, to, of, etc.
I am tired
of
waiting.
I have a sore head
from
trying
to cram all this grammar in there.
I am looking forward
to
hearing
from you.
He had to see the headmaster
after
lying
to the teacher.
Slide 33 - Diapositive
Go to Google Classroom
Open Gerund v Infinitive and start working on that!
Slide 34 - Diapositive
Slide 35 - Diapositive
intro
Slide 36 - Diapositive
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