5.3 Genes and alleles

Theme 5 Heredity and evolution
Paragraphs:
5.3: Genes and alleles
5.8: Dominant and recessive
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Slide 1: Diapositive
BiologieMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4

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Theme 5 Heredity and evolution
Paragraphs:
5.3: Genes and alleles
5.8: Dominant and recessive

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Put in the correct order
A
cell - chromosome - DNA - gene
B
gene - chromosome - DNA - cell
C
gene - chromosome -cell - DNA
D
gene - DNA - chromosome - cell

Slide 2 - Quiz

Zet de juiste omschrijving bij het juiste begrip.
chromosome
gene
allele
thread of DNA with hereditary information
part of a chromosome with the information of 1 characteristic
gene variant, the information in a gene

Slide 3 - Question de remorquage

What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?
A
The phenotype is all of the DNA in your cells. The genotype are all of your visible traits
B
The genotype are all the different cells. The fenotype are alle the different genes.
C
The phenotype are all the different cells. The genotype are all the different genes.
D
The genotype is the total amount of DNA in your cells. The fenotype are all the visible traits.

Slide 4 - Quiz

Learning objectives
5.3.6 You can describe what genes and alleles are.
5.3.7 You can describe what a mutation is.
5.3.8 You can describe what cancer is.


Slide 5 - Diapositive

Chromosomes
= 1 long DNA molecule rolled up in between proteins 



46 chromosomes in every nucleus



Slide 6 - Diapositive

Karyotype
  • 46 chromosomes
  • 23 pairs of chromosomes
  • 1 pair = 2 similar chromosomes of the same length, shape and with the same information
  • 44  normal chromosomes 
  • 2 sex chromosomes

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Gene
A piece of DNA that contains the code for a one characteristic is what we call a gene.

gene = een deel van een chromosoom dat de informatie bevat van één of meer erfelijke eigenschappen)

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Genes
For every hereditary trait:
One gene from your mom and one gene from your dad. 

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Slide 12 - Diapositive

 A piece of DNA showing the base pairs

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Slide 14 - Diapositive

DNA has 4 building blocks

Nucleotides: 
ATCG (nitrogenous base)
Phosfategroup
Desoxyribose (sugargroep)

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Slide 16 - Vidéo

This is a karytype of.
A
sperm cell
B
egg cell
C
body cell
D
you can't tell

Slide 17 - Quiz

How many chromosome pairs do most people have in their cells?
A
22
B
23
C
44
D
46

Slide 18 - Quiz

How much hereditary material does a sex cell have compared to a normal body cell?
A
Same
B
1/2
C
1/4
D
twice the amount

Slide 19 - Quiz

Een allel is een variant van een
A
basepaar
B
nucleotide
C
gen
D
chromosoom

Slide 20 - Quiz

A piece of DNA has the following sequence:
TGCAAA
What is the sequence of the opposite strad?
A
ACGTTT
B
TTTGCA
C
TGCAAA
D
AAACGT

Slide 21 - Quiz

work time 
finish 5.2 
continue with 5.3

Slide 22 - Diapositive