Cette leçon contient 17 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 4 vidéos.
La durée de la leçon est: 15 min
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AGE 8. The Time of Citizens and Steam Engines
6.1 The Industrial Revolution
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Industrial Revolution
1750-1900
The arrival of machines has changed the way people produce: from manual to machine production
We call this change the Industrial Revolution
Not only the way of production is changing enormously: the arrival of steam trains is also bringing major changes in the transport of people and goods.
Slide 2 - Diapositive
England
around 1700
Powerful country with a huge empire that stretched all over the world.
The population of England was growing, so more clothing was needed.
Much clothing was made from cotton, which was picked by slaves on plantations, and wool.
Het Britse Rijk omstreeks 1700
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Shooting coil
1733
To make clothes faster, you have to be able to weave faster.
The Englishman John Kay invented the shooting coil. With this you can weave much faster than by hand.
The shuttle was not yet a real machine: it was operated by hand.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Spinning Jenny
1764
If you can weave faster, you also need more thread.
James Hargreaves' Spinning Jenny allowed you to spin 8 and later 16 wires at the same time
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Cotton Gin
1793
Because spinning and weaving went much faster, more cotton was also needed.
To get the seeds out of cotton fluff faster, the American Eli Whitney invented the Cotton Gin ("Cotton engine").
Slavery also rose: many more slaves were needed to pick the cotton ...
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Steam engine
around 1764
The first working steam engine of the Industrial Revolution was that of Thomas Newcomen around 1705
Only with the improvements of James Watt could the steam engine really be used
De Engelsman James Watt voerde een aantal belangrijke veranderingen door in Newcomen's stoommachine waardoor het gebruik en de inzet makkelijker werden.
Slide 7 - Diapositive
What can you do with a steam engine?
Slide 8 - Question ouverte
write down 1 advantage of the steam engine
Slide 9 - Question ouverte
write down 1 disadvantage of the steam engine
Slide 10 - Question ouverte
Slide 11 - Vidéo
Changes through
the steam engine
Emptying of mines, allowing you to go deeper into the ground (resources)
Old energy sources (wind, muscle and water power) are slowly being replaced
Steam engine can be placedanywhere, not just on the water
Doordat de vraag naar delfstoffen (ijzer en steenkool voor de machines) sterk toenam, moest er steeds dieper worden gegraven. Met stoommachines werd het grondwater weggepompt.
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Industrial Revolution
1750-1900
The arrival of machines has changed the way people produce: from manual to machine
We call this change the Industrial Revolution
Niet alleen de manier van produceren verandert enorm: ook de komst van stoomtreinen brengt grote veranderingen in het vervoer van mensen en goederen.
Slide 13 - Diapositive
from small-scale manual production in the cottage industry ...
... to large-scale machine production in factories