3.1-3.3 recap lesson

• Aardrijkskunde
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Chapter 3 Migration 

recap lesson

3.1 Migration to the Netherlands

3.2 From Morocco to Europe

3.3 Fleeing from Afghanistan

What is to immigrate?
What is to emigrate?

3.1 A popular country for immigrants

A lot of diversity in the Netherlands originates from the time after WW2.

More people immigrate than emigrate.

In 2018 153.000 people emigrated from the Netherlands and 241.000 people immigrated to the Netherlands. What was the net migration?

1. +88.000
2. -88.000
3. +394.000
4. -78.000

Name (each in a new comment) the 4 main groups of migrants to the Netherlands

Four distinct groups of immigrants

1. Guest workers from Morocco and Turkey
2. Colonies

3. Refugees
4. Circular and seasonal migrants

Which is the right spelling? (perhaps add to your PIF?)

1. Maroccan
2. Morrocan
3. Marrocan
4. Moroccan

1. Guest workers from the Mediterranean

1960 Dutch economy grew fast.

Workers came from Italy, Portugal, Spain, Morocco and Turkey

Keywords:
Guest workers

Return migration

How come, if there were only around 22.000 original guest workers from Morocco, there are now around 400.000 Dutch people from Moroccan descend?

Family reunification

When a migrant worker has his or her partner and children move to the country where he or she works.

Family formation

If a migrant worker seeks a partner in his or her home country and has the new partner migrate to the country where he or she works.

What does it mean when somebody is a third generation 'Moroccan'? Tip: explain who in their family migrated!

2. Migrants from former colonies

Most important: Surinam, Indonesia and Dutch Antilles (most of it)

Many of them spoke Dutch and were afraid that after independence they wouldn't fit well into the new society, or have a better chance to a good life in the country that formerly colonized them.

Match the year of independence to the right group of migrants.

1945

1975

1986

Antillean

Indonesian

Surinamese

3. Refugee

Someone who flees from danger (mostly war), looking for a safe place

In waves to Europe

Strict policies

From which country do most refugees come?

To which countries do most Afghan refugees flee?

Why do you think this is?

Routes to Europe

Into which two European countries do most refugees enter Europe?

Why would they try to make it all the way to Europe?

From Afghanistan to Europe

Migrant smuggler
Someone who gets paid to transport migrants illegally from one place to another, usually across an international border.

Why necessary?

What do you think of, when you think of the word "residence permit"?

Life with a residence permit

In the Netherlands the family has to report and register themselves to the border control: Dutch city of Ter Apel, in Groningen. 

Asylum seeker

Residence permit

European policy for refugees

A lot of refugees go to Italy and Greece. 
Italy and Greece proposed a refugee resettlement:  
refugees are spread over different countries.

4. Seasonal workers

2004 and 2007 rapid growth

Eastern Europe became part of the European Union.

Higher wages
Travel freely and work in EU

What is the word for a migrant who every year comes to work for a season in the same place and then returns home, moving back and forth between two countries? It's ............... migration (only write the word on the dots)

Seasonal workers

Seasonal Migrant: Circular migration, for a specific part of the year

Circular Migration:  People migrating between their home country and another country for work

former colonies

guest workers

seasonal

refugees

Italian

Syrian

Ethopian

Surinam

Turkish

Afghan

Aruban

Polish

Bulgarian

Indonesian

Push & pull factors

economic

political

social

environmental

The wages are higher in harvesting season

I will go to Spain to relax under the sun during my retirement.

There is no free speech

There is a big community of LGBTQ people in San Francisco

Where in NL?

• Where do most people from non-western descend live?
• Cities
• Western half of the Netherlands
• "Randstad"
• Why there?

Talking point: Cities are often defined as having many pull factors, but what can be push factors for cities?

To do:

1. Finish 3.3 exercises: 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10a, 11, 12

2. Work on personal testweek preperation for this chapter

Monday: repeater lesson Ch1.1-1.2-colonial times+topography + work on your own testweek prep