Unit 5 grammatica

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo b, k
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple (in het verleden gebruikt)

Bij regelmatige werkwoorden

stam +-ed

worked

watched

laughed

uitzonderingen:

try wordt tried 

move wordt moved

Fill in past simple:
I (walk) to school when I was younger.

1. walking
2. walk
3. walked
4. walks

We (tell) this story when we were young.

1. telling
2. told
3. tells
4. telled

We (try) our best when we were young.

1. tried
2. tryed
3. tryes
4. trying

I _____ (play) the game.

1. playd
2. played
3. plays

We ______ (watch) the "Late night show".

1. watchd
2. watched
3. watchied

Vragende zinnen (?)

Begint altijd met did

-ed achter de stam van het werkwoord vervalt hiermee

Did I watch tv?

Did I work in the supermarket?

En niet: Did I watched tv?

____ we ____ (pay) the taxi?

1. Pay we did
2. Did we pay
3. Did we payed

____ I _____ (play) the guitar?

1. Did I play
2. I did play
3. Did I played

Ontkennende zinnen (-)

Je gebruikt: did not

Dus: 

I did not watch tv.

I did not work in the supermarket.

We _________ (not watch) tv last night.

1. not watched
2. watched not did
3. did not watch

She ________ (not jump) on the trampoline.

1. She did not jumped
2. She not did jump
3. She did not jump

Irregular verbs (onregelmatige werkwoorden)

werkwoord - verleden tijd - voltooid deelwoord

make – made   - made           come - came - come               choose - chose -chosen

tell – told​ - told                          have - had - had                        meet - met - met

see - saw - seen                        say - said - said                         buy - bought - bought

drive - drove - driven              throw - threw - thrown           cut - cut - cut

break - broke - broken           stick - stuck - stuck                  think - thought - thought

find - found  - found                                 

Learn them by heart! (leer ze uit je hoofd)

Present perfect

Je gebruikt de present perfect als je wilt zeggen dat iets is gebeurd, maar het is niet belangrijk wanneer het gebeurd is.

Ik heb met hem gepraat  - I have talked to him.

Maakt niet uit wanneer dit is gebeurd.

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

have/has + voltooid deelwoord

Voltooid deelwoord eindigt op -ed bij regelmatige werkwoorden.

Dus:

I have talked to him.

She has talked to him.

We ................ (stop) the car.

1. has stopped
2. have stopped
3. has stop
4. have stop

They .......... (paint) the door.

1. painted
2. painting
3. has painted
4. have painted

She ........ (dissapear) for good.

1. has dissapeared
2. have disappeared
3. dissapeared
4. dissapear

Present perfect vragend

Als je de present perfect vragend maakt, dan begin je met have/has en dan het voltooid deelwoord.

Dus: I have talked to him - Have I talked to him?

It has rained all day.
Maak vragend:

1. It has rained all day?
2. Has it rain all day?
3. Has it rained all day?

I walked home.
Maak vragend:

1. Have I walked home?
2. Has I walked home?
3. Walked I home?

We have talked a lot.
Maak vragend:

1. We have talked a lot?
2. Have we talked a lot?
3. Has we talked a lot?

Ontkennend present perfect:

Als je de present perfect zin ontkennend maakt,

gebruik je have not of has not.

I have talked to him - I have not talked to him 

(of haven't talked to him)

Ernie has visited Bert.
Maak ontkennend:

1. Ernie visited not Bert.
2. Ernie visited Bert.
3. Ernie hasn't visited Bert.

I have walked home.
Maak ontkennend:

1. Have I not walked home.
2. I have not walked home.
3. I not have walked home.

Woordvolgorde: plaats bijwoord

Bijwoorden zijn woorden als: always, never, usually, often, sometimes.

Ze geven aan hoe vaak iets gebeurt.

Plaats bijwoord:

Het bijwoord staat meestal:

voor het hoofdwerkwoord (School always starts at 8.30)

Na am/are/is/was/were (There is always something to see)

In de present perfect na have/has (She has often broken her leg)

 

Schrijf het bijwoord op de juiste plaats:
His stories ....... were ....... true. (never)

1. His stories never were true.
2. His stories were never true.

My teacher ....... is ....... angry. (often)

1. My teacher often is angry.
2. My teacher is often angry.

Our dog ..... runs ..... away. (sometimes)

1. Our dog sometimes runs away.
2. Our dog runs sometimes away.

You ..... drink ..... milk in the morning. (usually)

1. You drink milk usually in the morning.
2. You usually drink milk in the morning.

They ...... have ...... lived ...... in Holland. (always)

1. They have always lived in Holland.
2. They have lived always in Holland
3. They always have lived in Holland.