Reported speech

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Reported speech (statements)

Direct speech & Reported speech

Direct speech is wanneer je zelf iets vertelt.

"I am going to watch a movie."

 

Reported speech is wanneer je iets navertelt. 

"He said (that) he was going to watch a movie."

In reported speech veranderen de werkwoordstijden vaak --> een stapje terug in het verleden. 

Pronouns & possessive adjectives

Deze woorden veranderen soms mee in de reported speech.

Enzo: 'My friends are waiting for me.'

Enzo said that his friends were waiting for him.

Tijden/plaatsen

Tijd en plaats indicaties veranderen ook mee:

this evening/today = that evening/day

tomorrow/next week = the next day/the following week.

yesterday/last Sunday = the previous day/Sunday

here = there

Present simple > Past simple

Als je de present simple gebruikte in Direct speech, 

dan zal dit bij reported speech veranderen in de past simple.

Voorbeeld:

Amir: 'I want a sandwich.'  <-----direct speech     (present simple)

Amir said (that) he wanted a sandwich. <-----reported speech    (past simple)

Past simple > Past perfect

De past simple  zal in reported speech veranderen in de past perfect.

Voorbeeld:

Petra: 'I saw Nick at the cinema.' <-----direct speech  (past simple)

Petra said (that) she had seen Nick at the cinema. <-----reported speech                                                                                                                                 (past perfect)

Present continuous > Past continuous.

De present continuous zal veranderen in de past continuous.

Voorbeeld:

Sofia: 'The TV isn't working.' <-----direct speech (present continuous)

Sofia said (that) the TV wasn't working. <-----reported speech                                                                                                                              (past continuous)

Present perfect > Past perfect

De present perfect zal de Past perfect worden. (Had + voltooid deelwoord)

 

Voorbeeld:

Daniel: 'The plane hasn't landed.' <-----direct speech (present perfect)

Daniel said that the plane hadn't landed. <-----reported speech                                                                                                                                     (past perfect)

Can > Could

Can verandert bij reported speech in could.

Voorbeeld:

Yasmin: 'They can't sing very well.' <-----direct speech (can)

Yasmin told us that they couldn't sing very well. <-----reported speech                                                                                                                                (could)

Will > Would

Will verandert bij reported speech in would.

Voorbeeld:

Oliver: 'I will help with the cooking.' <-----direct speech (will)

Oliver said that he would help with the cooking. <-----reported speech                                                                                                                                 (would)

Zet deze zin in Reported speech:
Joey: 'I will finish my homework later.'

Zet deze zin in Reported speech:
"Joost:' I want a new phone'"
Joost...

Zet deze zin in Reported speech:
Sandy: 'I am watching a movie.'

Zet deze zin in Reported speech:
Jane: 'I have read a good book.'

Zet deze zin in Reported speech:
Amy: 'I can speak English.'

Zet deze zin in Reported speech:
Bo: 'I washed the dog.'

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