Moeten <> Niet hoeven

Must (not), (don't) Have To & Should (not)
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMBOStudiejaar 1-3

Cette leçon contient 20 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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Must (not), (don't) Have To & Should (not)

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Have vs Have to (present simple)
Have/has = hebben
  • I have 3 sisters. 
  • She has a dog. 

Have to/has to = moeten
  • I have to work today. 
  • He has to take a shower. 

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Have vs Have to (present simple)
Have/has = hebben                          ---> FOLLOWED BY A NOUN
  • I have 3 sisters. 
  • She has a dog. 

Have to/has to = moeten                ---> FOLLOWED BY A VERB
  • I have to work today. 
  • He has to take a shower. 

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Have vs Have to (past simple)
Had = hebben (had/hadden)
  • I had 3 sisters. 
  • She had a dog. 

Had to = moeten (moest/moesten)
  • I had to work today. 
  • He had to take a shower. 

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Have to vs Must (present simple)
Subject + MUST/HAVE TO + Verb + Rest
  • I must go home now. 
  • I have to work at 8:30am tomorrow. 
  • We must hurry!
  • She has to call her mother. 

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Have to vs Must
Use have to for external obligations (someone else)
  • My mother says I have to be home by 9pm. --> my mother requires it
  • The plane has to land because of bad weather --> weather requires it

Use must when obligation comes from speaker & for written instructions
  • I must be home by 9pm. --> I require it
  • You must log in to read your email. --> written directions

Slide 6 - Diapositive

I _______ write John a letter.
(I require it)
A
has to
B
have to
C
must

Slide 7 - Quiz

A sign says:
You _______ stop smoking!
A
has to
B
have to
C
must

Slide 8 - Quiz

My doctor says I ________ stop smoking.
A
has to
B
have to
C
must

Slide 9 - Quiz

She _____ wear a uniform at work.
A
has to
B
have to
C
must

Slide 10 - Quiz

Should
Use should for giving advice or making suggestions
-  You should ask questions if you don't understand something. -> I advise/suggest it to you
- Father said I should wash my hands before dinner. -> He advises me to; I don't have to do it.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Negations & Denials

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Must not
Use for when something is not allowed. (And when you want to sound British!)

Subject + must + not + Verb + Rest
  • You must not talk during the test!
  • They must not be out past curfew. 

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Do(es) not have to
Use for when something is not required

Subject + do/does + not + have to + Verb + Rest
  • You do not have to work tomorrow. 
  • He does not have to watch his sister tomorrow. 

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Should not
Use for when something not advisable; it's not a good idea

Subject + should + not + Verb + Rest
  • You should not forget your umbrella when it's raining.
  • They should not go outside when it's dark.

Slide 15 - Diapositive

You _______ use eggs in this cake. He's allergic!
A
must not
B
don't have to
C
didn't have to
D
doesn't have to

Slide 16 - Quiz

You _______ help me, but I'm glad you did!
A
must not
B
do not have to
C
did not have to
D
mustn't

Slide 17 - Quiz

You ____ check your social media at work. It's not allowed.
A
do not have to
B
did not have to
C
must not
D
does not have to

Slide 18 - Quiz

We ______ have a reservation. There are always tables available.
A
doesn't have to
B
don't have to
C
didn't have to
D
must not

Slide 19 - Quiz

Now do:
workbook: page 64 - 65: exercises 1 - 9  + GET IT RIGHT!
You can work in pairs, but watch your volume ;)

Slide 20 - Diapositive