Introduction Greek Tragedy

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What do you already know about Greek Tragedy?

What ancient text has influenced our understanding of tragedy?

1. The Republic by Plato
2. The Poetics by Aristotle
3. The Bible
4. The Iliad by Homer

Which of the following is not a component of the tragic hero?

1. He is elevated in rank, but remains relatable
2. He possesses a tragic flaw
3. He suffers a downfall
4. He crosses a physical threshold into a special world of adventure

The feeling of relief and emotional purification experienced by the audience after the catastrophic events of the tragedy occur is often referred to as _____.

1. Catharsis
2. Hubris
3. Hamartia
4. Tragic flaw

A good tragedy evokes fear in the audience, specifically fear of _____?

1. Not being able to fully understand what the story is all about
2. Not knowing if the tragic hero will make it out alive
3. Falling victim to the same or similar catastrophe as the tragic hero
4. Becoming so engrossed in the drama, that you neglect your responsibilities

A good tragedy also evokes pity in the audience, specifically, pity for _____?

1. The friends and family that are hurt because of the tragic hero's actions
2. The hero and the height of his fall
3. The fear that the story has caused the audience
4. The actors that have to face the pressure of an emotionally sensitive audience

Explain how Oedipus exhibits hubris?

Oedipus, the main character in the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex, exhibits hubris, or excessive pride and self-confidence, throughout the play. One example of this is when Oedipus stubbornly refuses to believe that he is responsible for the plague that has befallen Thebes, even as more and more evidence suggests that he is the cause. He declares that he will solve the mystery of the plague and bring the guilty party to justice, showing a strong belief in his own ability and worth. Another example is when Oedipus becomes angry and insulted when Tiresias, a blind prophet, suggests that Oedipus himself is the cause of the plague. Oedipus's pride and self-importance prevent him from considering the possibility that he might be at fault. These instances of hubris ultimately lead to Oedipus's tragic downfall.

How is Oedipus elevated in rank and ability? What characteristic makes him relatable?

Oedipus is elevated in rank and ability when he becomes the king of Thebes. Prior to this, he was an outsider and a stranger to the city. However, he is able to solve the riddle of the Sphinx, a creature that had been terrorizing Thebes, and becomes the city's savior. This act of bravery and intelligence earns him the respect and admiration of the Thebans, and he is offered the throne as a result.

One characteristic that makes Oedipus relatable is his determination and perseverance. He is determined to solve the mystery of the plague and bring the guilty party to justice, even when faced with obstacles and setbacks. He is also persevering, as he continues to search for the truth even when it becomes clear that the truth may be difficult or painful for him to accept. These qualities are often admired and respected in people, and Oedipus's struggle to uncover the truth and do what is right makes him a relatable and sympathetic character.

Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear and Brutus are just a few of Shakespeare's characters that may be considered tragic heroes. Identify some tragic characters from recent films or books.