4V unit 3 direct indirect speech 17/01

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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 4

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Slide 1 - Diapositive

Indirect speech

Indirect speech kun je vergelijken met roddelen in 'real life'.


Peter said, 'I hate school.'

Peter said (that) he  hated school.


Je vertelt dat iemand anders iets op een eerder moment heeft gezegd.

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Grammar 1: indirect speech
  • How do you write a sentence in indirect speech?

  1. Your indirect speech sentence should look like this: 
    name/personal pronoun + said/told (that) + what was said
  2. Look at the original sentence. Which tense is it written in?
  3. Now that you know the tense, which tense should you use for the indirect speech sentence?

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One step backwards:
present ----> past
buy -------> bought

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One step backwards:
past -------> PAST perfect (NOT present)

jumped --------> HAD jumped (NOT has)
rode -----------> HAD ridden (NOT has)

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One step backwards:
present perfect -------> past perfect
has gathered ---------> had gathered
has bought -----------> had bought

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BUT........
If it's still true, it stays the same.
She lives in Paris.
She said that she lives in Paris. 

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Indirect speech overview
present -> past

past -> past perfect

present perfect -> past perfect

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Direct + indirect speech 
Indirect speech usually start with:
- He said...
- She thought...
- They asked if...

Indirect speech = past tense

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Indirect speech
Write down the following sentences in indirect speech:
  1. She said: "He  works in a bank."
  2. He said: "We went out last night."
  3. She said: "I'm waiting for the bus."
  4. He said: "I can help you tomorrow."

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Indirect speech
1. *** She said: "He  works in a bank." > She said that he works in a bank
2. He said: "We went out last night." -> He said that THEY had gone out last night
3. She said: "I'm waiting for the bus." ------> She said that she was waiting for the bus. 
  1. He said: "I have bought milk." -> He said that he had bought milk

Slide 18 - Diapositive

I think it has a lot to do with bullying.
He thought it.........
A
had a lot to do with bullying.
B
has a lot to do with bullying.
C
has had a lot to do with bullying.

Slide 19 - Quiz

I agreed with it.
She told us that she
A
agrees with it
B
has agreed with it
C
had agreed with it

Slide 20 - Quiz

"I did my homework."
He said that...........

Slide 21 - Question ouverte

"I will kickstart your career"
She told him

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

"My brother is a famous tap-dancer"
He claimed

Slide 23 - Question ouverte

"We can't come to your performance."
They told us....

Slide 24 - Question ouverte

I didn't subscribe to a national newspaper.
She emphasized that

Slide 25 - Question ouverte

Sam said, " I ate the last cookie."
Sam said

Slide 26 - Question ouverte

Suus said, "I met him at the party."
Suus told me that

Slide 27 - Question ouverte

Jim said, "I expected them to win."
Jim explained that

Slide 28 - Question ouverte

Kathy said, "I have feared that it was true."

Slide 29 - Question ouverte

Joe explained, "I thought that we would be done."

Slide 30 - Question ouverte

Jill claimed, "She has left the door open again!"

Slide 31 - Question ouverte