Relative pronouns Ch 6.1 5H1

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Welcome !

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Road map
  • BBC - World Cup Qatar 2022
  • Grammar - Relative Clauses
  • Do exercises 
  • Check & summarise?

Slide 2 - Diapositive

World Cup 2022: What has and hasn’t been banned in Qatar?
  • Watch the clip
  • Find out what has/hasn't been banned
  • What is your idea/ opinion?

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Slide 4 - Lien

Preliminary planner block 2

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Relative Clauses
Betrekkelijke bijzin: provides extra information about something that has already been mentioned, for instance a person, thing, animal, place, or event. 

NL: die (bij 'de-woorden'), dat (bij 'het-woorden), wat, waar. 
ENG: who, which, that, what, where, when

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Relative Clauses
Kan bijv. verwijzen naar:
  • een zelfstandig naamwoord (a noun)
  • een voornaamwoord (a pronoun)
  • een hele zin (a main or subclause)

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Relative Clauses
Who: verwijst terug naar een persoon
My brother Tim, who is a law student, lives in London.

Which: het antecedent is geen persoon
The old Rolls Royce, which is worth a fortune right now, is parked in the garage. 


Slide 8 - Diapositive

Relative clauses 
  • Link to a word previously mentioned
  • Links up two parts of the sentence

Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.





relative pronoun
Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.
relative pronoun

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Restrictive relative clauses
Beperkende bijzin:  essential information
  • In the middle or end of sentence
  • No commas!




He is the doctor who helped my grandmother.


This is the airport where I lost my bag.

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Non-restrictive relative clauses
Uitbreidende bijzin:  additional information
  • In the middle or end of sentence
  • Starts and ends with comma
  • Do not use  'that'!!!





The Times, which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.


The Times is a daily newspaper.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Relative clauses
You can leave out relative pronouns if:
  • it is a 'restrictive' relative clause'
  • the pronoun does NOT relate to the subject
  • there is a pronoun behind it







The flowers which he gave me were beautiful.


Persoonlijk: ik, jij, hij, etc.
Bezittelijk: mijn, zijn, onze, etc.
Wederkerend: me, je, zich, etc.
The flowers he gave me were beautiful.

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Relative clauses
Whose = van wie, wiens
John, whose sister lives in Groningen, is 18 years old

Whom =  die (esp. formal language)
Mij uncle Peter, whom I saw last Tuesday, is bald. 
What = als er geen antecedent is
What he says is not true ('That which')

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Relative pronouns
  • Na 'all', something', 'nothing', 'anything' etc heeft 'that' the voorkeur

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Get thee to work!
Workbook ex. 1 -4 p. 64-67

Slide 15 - Diapositive