Present perfect and past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

This lesson:

- Present Perfect [explanation]

- Present Perfect [practise]

- Present Perfect vs Past Simple [explanation]

- Present Perfect vs Past Simple [practise]

Grammar!

PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT

                          present perfect

Present Perfect

all actions happened in the past but:

1. wanneer is niet belangrijk:          I have finished my homework.

2. nog steeds bezig:                          I have lived here for 2 years

3. resultaat is nog merkbaar: I have lost my key (and can't get in)

4. signaalwoorden: just, lately, recently and yet. (FYNE JAS)

Present perfect

mnemonic!

(Ezelsbruggetje)

ha fijne jas 

h - how

a - already

f - for

y - yet

n - never                     + recently  & lately

e - ever

j - just

a - always

s - since

Present Perfect:
2. I __________ a teacher since 2002.

1. was
2. have be
3. have been
4. had be

Present Perfect:
1. I ____ recently ______ this this film.

1. didn't ... read
2. have ... readed
3. have ... read
4. had ... read

Present Perfect:
1. I _____________ my homework yet.

1. have finish
2. has finished
3. did finished
4. haven't finished

Present Perfect:
1. John _____________ this book for me.

1. have buyed
2. has bought
3. has buyed
4. haven't bought

Grammar!

PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT

PAST SIMPLE

Present Perfect vs Past Simple

1. wanneer is niet belangrijk:                 specifieke tijd in het verleden:         
 I have finished my homework.             I finished it  yesterday

2. nog steeds bezig:                                _helemaal afgelopen:                       

I have lived here for 2 years                   I lived there for 2 years. Now I live here.

3. resultaat is nog merkbaar:                opsomming van gebeurtenissen:                

I have lost my key (and can't get in)   I lost my key but found it later at work.

4._signaalwoorden:                                                                                                                              HA FYNE JAS + recently + lately        yesterday, last week/year, ... ago, in 2001

 

A) Yesterday, in 2011 etc. =

Past Simple

A1) Staat er een vraag of ontkenning in de zin? -> Ja -> Gebruik did / didn’t

Nee: zie A2

A2) Is het een onregelmatig werkwoord? -> Ja -> Gebruik het 2e rijtje (leren!).

Nee: zie A3

A3) Hele werkwoord + ed

B) Ha fyne jas =

Present Perfect

B1) Is het onderwerp “shit” -> has

      Anders -> have

+

B2) Is het een onregelmatig werkwoord? -> Ja -> Gebruik het 3e rijtje (leren!).

Nee: zie B3

B3) Hele werkwoord + ed

Past Simple of Present Perfect– Het stappenplan (de sleutel tot succes):

     1) Bepaal m.b.v. de signaalwoorden welke tijd je moet gebruiken

Present Perfect vs Past Simple

(+) I ... (to take) out the trash already.

1. took
2. take
3. have taken
4. have took

Present perfect vs Past simple:

(become) In 2001 he __________ a policeman.

1. became
2. has become
3. have become
4. becomed

Present perfect vs past simple
My sisters (do- not) anything since this morning.

1. hasn't done
2. didn't do
3. haven't done
4. has done

Present Perfect vs Past Simple?

I ______ this movie last year.

1. have seen
2. saw
3. has seen
4. have seed

Present Perfect vs Past Simple?

She _________ to london twice already.

1. has been
2. was
3. were
4. have been

Present Perfect vs Past Simple?

We __________a video game last week.

1. plaied
2. played
3. have played
4. plays

Present perfect vs Past simple:

He __________ a policeman for 20 years now.

1. was
2. has been
3. have been
4. is been

Present Perfect vs Past Simple

She ... (not bring) her lunch yesterday.

1. didn't bring
2. brings
3. hasn't brought
4. brought

Ik begrijp wat ik moet doen bij
Present Perfect vs. Past Simple

1. Ja
2. Nee