Cette leçon contient 33 diapositives, avec diapositives de texte.
Éléments de cette leçon
Pressure in liquids — Hydraulics
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Calculating weight
A) A man with a mass of 80 kilogram (kg) is carrying a box with a mass of 22,5 kilogram (kg). The gravitational field strength on earth is 9.8 Newton/kilogram (N/kg). Calculate the weight of this man and the box together.
B) On the moon this man's weight would be 165 Newton. calculate the gravitational field strength of the moon
W=m⋅g
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Calculating pressure
A woman weighing 76 kg is wearing high heels to the zoo. She goes to see an elephant with a mass of 5221 kg. One of her heels has a total area of 8.4 cm2. One of the elephants feet has an area of 301 cm2.
a) Without making calculations, make an estimation of wether the elephant or the women applies a greater pressure to the ground. Write down your reasoning.
b) Calculate the pressure the women applies to the ground in N/m2.
c) Calculate the pressure the elephant applies to the ground N/m2.
P=AF
W=m⋅g
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Learning goals
At the end of this lesson you can:
Explain how hydraulics work in your own words
Name the formula for hydraulics
Rearrange the formula for hydraulics
Do calculations on hydraulic systems
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Slide 6 - Diapositive
What do we know about this system?
Slide 7 - Diapositive
What do we know about this system?
1
Slide 8 - Diapositive
What do we know about this system?
1
2
Slide 9 - Diapositive
What do we know about this system?
Fluids are incompressible
1
2
Slide 10 - Diapositive
What do we know about this system?
Fluids are incompressible
P1=P2
1
2
Slide 11 - Diapositive
What do we know about this system?
Fluids are incompressible
P1=P2
1
2
A1F1=A2F2
Slide 12 - Diapositive
P1=P2
A1F1=A2F2
Rearranging the formula!
Slide 13 - Diapositive
0.01 m2
0.4 m2
20 N
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Worksheet
P1=P2
A1F1=A2F2
If you're done, start reading paragraph 8.5 and working on the workbook exercises of 8.5
Slide 16 - Diapositive
Learning goals
At the end of this lesson you can:
Explain how hydraulics work in your own words
Name the formula for hydraulics
Rearrange the formula for hydraulics
Do calculations on hydraulic systems
Slide 17 - Diapositive
Pressure in liquids
Slide 18 - Diapositive
This lesson
Liquid pressure and upthrust
Hydraulics
Worksheet pressure
Time to work on exercises
Slide 19 - Diapositive
Learning goals
Describe the basics of liquid pressure in your own words.
Explain how liquid pressure creates the force upthrust.
Be able to explain how hydraulic machines work in your own words.
Be able to do calculations with hydraulic systems
Slide 20 - Diapositive
Liquid pressure
Slide 21 - Diapositive
Slide 22 - Diapositive
Slide 23 - Diapositive
Slide 24 - Diapositive
Upthrust
What is upthrust?
Slide 25 - Diapositive
Upthrust
Slide 26 - Diapositive
Slide 27 - Diapositive
Hydraulics
Slide 28 - Diapositive
Slide 29 - Diapositive
0.01 m2
0.4 m2
20 N
Slide 30 - Diapositive
Slide 31 - Diapositive
Working on exercises
Slide 32 - Diapositive
Learning goals
Describe the basics of liquid pressure in your own words.
Explain how liquid pressure creates the force upthrust.
Be able to explain how hydraulic machines work in your own words.
