Contraception & STD's

Contraception & STD's
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Slide 1: Diapositive
BiologieMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 2

Cette leçon contient 31 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 4 vidéos.

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Contraception & STD's

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Contraception: 3 demands

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Contraception: 3 demands
1. prevent pregnancy
2. easy to use
3. harmless for your health

Slide 3 - Diapositive

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Which methods of contraception do you know?

Slide 4 - Carte mentale

Slide 5 - Vidéo

How does the birth pill prevent pregnancy?
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Slide 6 - Question ouverte

How does a condom prevent pregnancy?
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Slide 7 - Question ouverte

Slide 8 - Vidéo

DO IT YOURSELF
- Put on the condom around the model of the penis just like you saw in the video
- Done? Clean everything up and put it back

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Other forms of contraception
- coitus interruptus
(pulling back just before ejaculation)

- periodic abstinence
(no intercourse during a female's fertile period)

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Are Coitus interruptus and periodic abstinence reliable methods?
JA
NEE

Slide 11 - Sondage

Emergency measures
  • Morning-after pill--> stops ovulation. Cannot be used to often due to a high concentration of hormones

  • Abortion
- Vacuum aspiration--> up to the 13th week of pregnancy
- Late abortion--> up to the 23rd week of pregnancy

Slide 12 - Diapositive

What method is most reliable to prevent pregnancy?
A
Steralisation
B
The pill
C
Periodic Abstinence
D
Condom

Slide 13 - Quiz

What method is most reliable in preventing a STD?
A
Condoom
B
anticonceptiepleister
C
Hormoonstaafje
D
sterilisatie

Slide 14 - Quiz

STD's

  • STD's
  • What causes them? How?

Slide 15 - Diapositive

 STD's
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections spread from person to person during sex (vaginal, oral, or anal) or close intimate contact.

   STDs are also called sexually transmitted infections, or STIs.

   SOA (seksueel overdraagbare aandoening)

Slide 16 - Diapositive

1. Gonorrhoea
2. Hepatitis
3. Syphilis
4. Chlamydia
5. Crabs
6. Human Papilloma Virus
7. Bacterial Vaginosis
8. Herpes
9. Trichomoniasis 
10. HIV 
STD's
SEXUAL TRANSMITTED DISEASES

Slide 17 - Diapositive

STD = sexually transmitted disease 

The term STI is preferred by scientists, but the term STD  is also used.  

Slide 18 - Diapositive

TYPES OF STD'S
  • Bacterial
  • Viral
  • Fungal
TRANSMISSION through body fluids, so during penetration (vaginal/anal), but sometmes  also skin contact or oral sex. 

Slide 19 - Diapositive

Bacteria
one cell organisms, without a nucleus but with a cell wall (living organisms)

Spread rapidly

Some bacteria are necessary (digestion) but otherwise they can harm the body


Slide 20 - Diapositive

Antibiotics
Medicins against infections caused by bacteria. 

They kill the bacteria and slow down their growth



Slide 21 - Diapositive

Virus
Aren't alive but need a host to reproduce

They enter a healthy cell and take over its organels and functions

Slide 22 - Diapositive

Different STD's
(Dutch)

Slide 23 - Diapositive

HIV
HIV => virus that can cause AIDS
Symptoms
Sometimes none
Sometimes you get symptoms that look like a regular flue
How does HIV spread?
Unprotected intercourse and blood contact
Treatment
None. You can surpress it with HIV blockers



Slide 24 - Diapositive

Slide 25 - Diapositive

Slide 26 - Vidéo

AIDS (caused by HIV)
-STD
-Kills a type of white blood cells
-less able to fight infections -> AIDS

Slide 27 - Diapositive

Aids
  • Influences your immune system (less capable of fighting diseases)
  • caused by a virus (HIV)
  • Sero positive (carrier of the virus, but not sick)
  • First no symptoms at all
  • Virus spreads and causes AIDS

Slide 28 - Diapositive

Making out can lead to spreading of a STD.
A
True
B
False

Slide 29 - Quiz

Why is Chlamydia called the invisible STD?

Slide 30 - Question ouverte

Slide 31 - Vidéo