Recap grammar past simple/cont. new grammar can could should have to

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t, mavo
• Leerjaar 2

Today

new grammar:

 can could should have to

Learning objective

I can use can, could, should, and have to correctly.

new grammar

can

could

should

have to

Rules:

Geen -s achter de woorden can, could, and should bij he/she/ it. 

Na can, could, should and have to, werkwoord zonder 'to'.

I can run really fast.

He can write upside down.

Can = kunnen

Gebruik je om te zeggen

– wat mensen/dieren/dingen kunnen doen

– voor toestemming

Stress can cause health problems.

Can I go to the bathroom?

TIP! can + not = cannot.

Could = zou kunnen

- wat mensen/dieren/dingen zouden kunnen doen in het verleden

– toestemming in het verleden

– wat mogelijk is

En is beleefder dan can!

Could your first toy make any sounds? 

We couldn’t go outside after 8 pm.

Stop it! Someone could get hurt.

She could cycle to school instead of taking the bus.

Could you pass me the salt please?

Should = zou

Dit gebruik je om advies te geven:

You should eat something.

Have to = je moet

Bij verplichtingen: je hebt geen keus

Je kunt: not gebruiken: not have to: om te zeggen dat er geen verplichting is dus je hebt een keuze

We have to fill out this form first. (verplichting)

She does not have to be a member to join this workshop.

 (je hebt een keus)

We gebruiken Can/Could om:

1. Toestemming te vragen
2. Te praten over mogelijkheden
3. Een advies te geven
4. Dingen te vragen

Bob (1)...
swim now, but he (2)...
when he was 3 years old.

1. can - could
2. can - couldn't
3. can't - could
4. can't - couldn't

Vul in: can - can't - could - couldn't
Unfortunately, I really ______ sing at all.

1. can
2. can't
3. could
4. couldn't

Om een ontkenning (negation) te maken, voeg je n't of not toe aan can/could/should/must

1. True
2. False

Can of could?
Excuse me, sir, .......... I ask you something?

1. Can
2. Could

Can or could?

Mum, ......... I go out tonight?

1. Can
2. Could

Francine _________ go to the party! We will see her tonight. 

My sister _________ clean up her room. It's a mess in there. 

We _________ leave now, or we will miss the bus. 

have to

can

should

should, have to

In the Netherlands children ____ wear a school uniform.

1. doesn't have to
2. don't have to
3. should
4. shouldn't

Must/should/have to: You ... be tired after helping him move today.

1. must
2. should
3. have to

should - have to - don't have to

You ____ be quiet when the teacher is talking!

1. have to
2. should
3. don't have to
4. shouldn't

Learning objective

Did you acchieve it?

I can use can, could, should, and have to correctly.

Please write a sentence using
can / could

Please write a sentence using
Should / have to