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Modal Verbs
MODALS
Let's teach you
all about
modal auxiliary
verbs...
1 / 37
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Slide 1:
Diapositive
Engels
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 4
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MODALS
Let's teach you
all about
modal auxiliary
verbs...
Slide 1 - Diapositive
An auxiliary verb is ...
Slide 2 - Question ouverte
I ... study harder!
MODALS
add extra meaning
to the verb
Slide 3 - Carte mentale
Modals in songs
Listen to the songs in the next video.
Make a note of the modal verbs you hear.
How many do you hear?
Indicate ALL of the modals you hear!
Answer in the slide after the songs.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Slide 5 - Vidéo
HOW MANY MODALS DID YOU COME ACROSS WITH (ALL of them)?
A
10
B
13
C
18
D
15
Slide 6 - Quiz
Sum up the different modals you heard in the songs.
Slide 7 - Question ouverte
RULES!
* You can't conjugate modals
* Always followed by infinitive
* Add NOT to say the opposite or make the negative
Slide 8 - Diapositive
CAN : expresses
ABILITY
or
POSSIBILITY
.
asking for
PERMISSION
, a request
COULD: making A
SUGGESTION
, an
ABILITY
asking for
PERMISSION
, a request
MIGHT:
POSSIBILITY
MAY: asking for
PERMISSION
A
POSSIBILITY
CAN - COULD - MIGHT - MAY
Slide 9 - Diapositive
I ___ swim very well.
A
can
B
should
C
be able to
D
need to
Slide 10 - Quiz
She ___ come to our party tonight.
A
could
B
can
C
are able to
D
have to
Slide 11 - Quiz
He ___ do that yesterday.
A
might
B
can
C
may
D
could
Slide 12 - Quiz
... I ask you a question sir?
A
may
B
might
C
am I allowed to
Slide 13 - Quiz
MUST :
NECESSITY
,
OBLIGATION
, PROHIBITION
HAVE TO:
OBLIGATION
NEED TO:
ADVICE
,
OBLIGATION
,
NECESSITY
SHOULD: ADVICE,
RECOMMEND STH., PREDICTION
OUGHT TO:
ADVICE
(formal)
'NOT' > opposite meaning
MUST - HAVE TO -
NEED TO - SHOULD - OUGHT TO
Slide 14 - Diapositive
I think you ___ study a lot for tests.
A
should
B
have to
Slide 15 - Quiz
You ___ do your homework or you'll get a punishment.
A
can
B
have to
C
should
Slide 16 - Quiz
There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge, you.... buy any.
A
have to
B
should not
C
don't have to
Slide 17 - Quiz
It's a hospital. You ... smoke.
A
must not
B
don't have to
C
should not
D
needn't
Slide 18 - Quiz
WILL :
INTENTION, INSTANT DECISION, OFFER,
PROMISE, PREDICTION
WOULD : REQUEST, ASKING FOR PERMISSION,
INVITATION, PREFERENCE
SHALL : SUGGESTION, OFFER,
PROHIBITION (formal)
'NOT' > opposite meaning
WILL - WOULD - SHALL
Slide 19 - Diapositive
David ... meet you outside the coffeeshop.
A
will
B
would
C
shall
Slide 20 - Quiz
I ... contact you again tomorrow.
A
can
B
must
C
shall
Slide 21 - Quiz
Exercise
Drag and drop the words in the correct groups.
Slide 22 - Diapositive
Permission
Possibility
Probability
Obligation
can
could
may
Toestemming
Mogelijkheid
Waarschijnlijkheid
might
will
would
Verplichting
should
must
ought to
Slide 23 - Question de remorquage
Ex. 1 - How good are you now?
Choose between:
must (not)
have to / has to
do not have to / does not have to
*
Only
type the
modals
* Do
not
use contracted forms!
Slide 24 - Diapositive
I __ visit my friend. It's her birthday.
Slide 25 - Question ouverte
Sam __ wear a uniform at school.
Slide 26 - Question ouverte
You __ go to the supermarket. I'll do it.
Slide 27 - Question ouverte
You __ swim in this part of the river. It is very dangerous.
Slide 28 - Question ouverte
You __ drink a lot of water when it's warm.
Slide 29 - Question ouverte
Exercise 2
Rewrite the sentence using the given words
- Use the verbs correctly
- Mind the negatives and questions
- Do not use contracted forms
Slide 30 - Diapositive
You are not allowed to talk during the test. (must not)
Slide 31 - Question ouverte
It isn't necessary to bring food.
(have to)
Slide 32 - Question ouverte
I am obliged to finish this letter before midday. (have to)
Slide 33 - Question ouverte
You are not allowed to leave the classroom without permission. (must not)
Slide 34 - Question ouverte
It is not necessary to pay for the tickets. (have to)
Slide 35 - Question ouverte
I think I understand how to use
modal auxiliary verbs.
A
Strongly agree.
B
Agree.
C
Disagree.
D
Strongly disagree.
Slide 36 - Quiz
Slide 37 - Diapositive
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