Modal verbs: ought to, should, must, have to

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Hulpwerkwoorden 

I am the kind of student who aims to get good grades so I must do my homework consistently if I want to achieve that. I often study in the library because everyone has to be quiet there so they don't disturb other people. The rules are quite clearly: you mustn't drink or eat there so if you want to have a snack, you have to go to the canteen to grab a bite. You don't have to buy anything there though, you can bring your own food and consume it there too. 

Read and deduce

Hulpwerkwoorden

So, we use ... 

must	for an obligation the speaker thinks is necessary; internal
have to / has to	for an obligation someone else thinks is necessary; external
mustn't	when something is prohibited, not allowed as a rule
don't have to / doesn't have to	when there is no obligation; you have a choice

Notice in a picture gallery:

‘Cameras, sticks and umbrellas ...…...... be left at the desk.'

1. must
2. have to

You ............ carry that parcel home yourself; the shop will send it.

1. mustn't
2. must
3. have to
4. don't have to

You .............. talk to the other candidates during the exam.

1. don't have to
2. mustn't
3. must
4. doesn't have to

Employer:
‘You ................ come to work on time’.

1. have to
2. must
3. has to
4. mustn't

I am always tired in the morning. I ................ go to bed earlier in the evenings.

1. don't have to
2. have to
3. must
4. mustn't

Option 1: zelfstandig

> Study modals for obligation

1. Bekijk deze video over modals have to and must 
2. Beantwoord de bijbehorende vragen. 
3. Opdrachten werkblad maken

Option 2: samen

> Study modals for obligation

1. Do the grammar detective. 
2. Check understanding / quiz
3. Opdrachten werkblad maken.
   Zie SOM today's lesson

Iedereen

> Huiswerk

1. Maak: SB p.60 ex 1a+1b+2a
2. Schrijfopdracht C. Zie worksheet in SOM. Optie 1 óf 2. Gebruik de modals have to, don't have to, must, mustn't in de juiste context in de tekst. 

onedrive

https://asgvo-my.sharepoint.com/:f:/g/personal/leonie_tenhoopen_helenparkhurst_asg_nl/Ekd4Cj4C17NFlbLit29FkP0BlUGX5kp9llExiQJER6LUHg?e=8GTYRg