Chapter 3 Animals

• Biologie
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 1

Classification= ordening

Remember: Classifying organisms

Characteristics that are used to classify:
- Cell nuclei
- Cell walls
- Chloroplasts

Cell characteristics

Which kingdom hasn't got a nucleus

1. Bacteria
2. Fungi
3. Plants
4. Animals

Which kingdom has got chloroplasts

1. Plant
2. Fungi
3. Bacteria
4. Animal

Which kingdom does not contain a cell wall?

1. Bacteria
2. Plant
3. Animal
4. Fungi

 The animal kingdom

Two features play key role:
- Symmetry
- Skeleton

7 phyla (they all have their own features) of the animal kingdom:
Sponges, Cnidarians(kwallen), worms, mollucs(mossel, slak), arthropods (spinnen, vliegen), echinoderms(zeester), Vertebates (gewervelden). Video is mainly about the last one.

Symmetry

Bilatterally symmetry

Symmetry

Radially symmetric

Symmetry

Asymmetric

Skeleton

External skeleton

Skeleton

Internal skeleton

Skeleton

No skeleton

We can classify animals into phyla based on:

1. Number of legs
2. Body shape
3. Symmetry
4. Type of skin

Wat type of skeleton does a fish have?

1. Internal skeleton
2. External skeleton
3. No skeleton

What type of skeleton does a earthworm(regenworm) have?

1. Internal skeleton
2. External skeleton
3. No skeleton

What type of skeleton does a starfish (zeester)have?

1. Internal skeleton
2. External skeleton
3. No skeleton

What type of symmetry does a snail (slak) have?

1. Bilaterally symmetrical
2. Radially symmetrical
3. Asymmetrical

What type of symmetry does a sand lizard (zandhagedis) have?

1. Bilaterally symmetrical
2. Radially symmetrical
3. Asymmetrical

Classifying into smaller  groups

PHYLUM

KINGDOM

Sponges

Molluscs

Worms

Cnidarians

Animals

Echinoderms

Arthropods

Vertebrates

Bs 8 The arthropod (geleedpotigen) phylum

Classification of arthropods

- Insects (insecten)
- Crustaceans (kreeftachtigen)
- Arachnids (spinachtigen)
- Myriapods (duizendpotigen)

Arthropods

• jointed legs
• bodies divided in segments
• have exoskeleton
• many legs

Dutch: ' geleedpotigen' 

TO WHICH CLASS DOES THIS ANIMAL BELONG?

1. INSECTS
2. ARACHNIDS
3. ARTHROPODS
4. MYRIAPODS

To which group do the crabs belong.

1. Insects
2. Crustaceans
3. Arachnids
4. Myriapods

TO WHICH CLASS DOES THIS ANIMAL BELONG?

1. INSECTS
2. ARACHNIDS
3. ARTHROPODS
4. MYRIAPODS

The vertebrate(gewervelden) phylum

Features: Endoskeleton(backbone,vertebrae)
This phylum is subdivided into classes:
- Fishes
- Amphibians
- Reptiles
-Birds
-Mammals

Vertebrates

Five classes can be distinguished using the following features:

-Skin
- Body temperature
- Respiratory organs
- Method of reproduction

- Environment

Vertebrates

How are birds different form other vertebrates?

Species

Family

Order

Genus

Phylum

Class

Kingdom

To which phylum does a lion belong to?

1. cnidarians
2. molluscs
3. arthropods
4. vertebrates

How are mammals different from other vertebrates?

1. No mucous on their skin.
2. They feed their young with milk.
3. They are warm-blooded.
4. They use lungs to breathe.

Test Wednesday Februari 3th

Good luck on studying!!!!!!