The murder of Thomas Becket

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1

The murder of Thomas Becket

Before you start this journey

• Take the time to read everything.
• Do this quest on your own.
• You may use your notes and 6.1 in your book.
• Use headphones for the videos.

Different powers

Spiritual power

- Pope

- Rule over Church and its followers

- Spiritual matters; life after death

Secular power

- Emperors and Kings

- Rule over countries and people

- Worldly matters; life on earth

- Command armies; act as judges

Bishops

• = Regional leaders of the church -> listened to the pope
• Were not allowed to have children
• Kings wanted them as their vassals 

Archbishop of Canterbury

• Pope made Canterbury the capital of English Christianity
  
• All kings were crowned by the Archbishop of Canterbury
  

People in this story

Pope Alexander III

Archbishop Thomas Becket

King Henry II of England

King Henry II of England

King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189 (during the Investiture Controversy).

Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122-1204)

Her father was Duke (hertog) William the 10th of Aquitaine 

In 1137 she married Louis VII of France. She was only 15 years old

Eleanor of Aquitaine grew tired of Louis VII

• Louis VII was only focussed on his crusade against the holy land.
• In 1152 four archbishops dissolved the marriage. 
• The pope did not agree.

Louis VII went on a crusade to the Holy Land. What part of the world is meant by that?

1. Egypt
2. Southern Spain
3. Israel/Palestine
4. Anatolia (Turkey)

Eleanor married to Henry II

Henry II was king of what country?

1. France
2. Denmark
3. Portugal
4. England

09:29

The church is also known as a....

1. Secular Power
2. Spiritual Power

11:10

Besides God, who was Thomas Becket's new boss?

1. The monks
2. The abbot
3. The pope
4. The emperor

12:58

Explain why Thomas Becket is so angry

13:09

What does excommunicate mean again?

Thomas Becket

• Thomas took his job as archbishop seriously and became a strict christian.
• He listened to the leader of the church: pope Alexander III. 

Fill in the form of the handout. Is the source in the previous slide reliable? Explain your reasons why

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