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Chapter 4 Support and locomotion
Chapter 5 Support and locomotion
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Chapter 5 Support and locomotion
Slide 1 - Diapositive
BS 1 The human skeleton
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Bs 1 The human skeleton
- Head bones belong to skull
- Skull supported by backbone/spinal column
- ribcage
- pectoral girdle
-pelvis/pelvic girdle
-limbs
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Bs 1 The human skeleton
Slide 4 - Diapositive
How many bones are present in the human adult skeleton?
A
206
B
231
C
309
Slide 5 - Quiz
Bs 2 The functions of the skeleton
- Stand upright
- Movement
- Protection
- Shape
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Slide 7 - Vidéo
BS 3 The structure of bones
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Slide 9 - Vidéo
Structure of bones
Your skeleton consist of two types of tissues to support your body:
- Cartilage tissue
- Bone tissue
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Cartilage has more collagen than calcium phosphate. This makes cartilage ...
A
flexible
B
strong
Slide 11 - Quiz
What is the main component (belangrijkste bestanddeel) of bone tissue?
Slide 12 - Question ouverte
Name this type of bone.
A
Cartilage
B
Bone
Slide 13 - Quiz
What makes bone strong?
A
collagen
B
calcium
C
cartilage
Slide 14 - Quiz
Name this type of bone.
A
Cartilage
B
Bone
Slide 15 - Quiz
Your ear is made of....
A
cartilage
B
collagen
C
bone tissue
D
calcium phosphate
Slide 16 - Quiz
Bs 4 Joints
Types of joints
All the joints are fused together;
Sutures
Cartilaginous joint
Synovial joint
Slide 17 - Diapositive
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Bs 3 Joints
Types of synovial joints:
- ball and socket joint : kogelgewricht
- pivot joint: rolgewricht
- hinge joint: scharniergewricht
Slide 19 - Diapositive
Bs 3 Joints
Ball and socket joint
Slide 20 - Diapositive
Bs 3 Joints
Hinge joint
Slide 21 - Diapositive
Bs 3 Joints
Pivot joint
Slide 22 - Diapositive
How do we call joints that allow for a lot of movement?
A
Synovial joints
B
Fibrous joints
C
Cartilaginous joints
D
Sutures
Slide 23 - Quiz
Where can you find cartilage tissue?
A
In joints
B
Between the ribs and the breastbone
C
In your nose
D
Answer A, B and C are all correct
Slide 24 - Quiz
The joints in your skull are called...
A
hinge joint
B
cartilaginous joint
C
pivot joint
D
sutures
Slide 25 - Quiz
Revision bs 3 + 4
Discuss with your neighbour the following questions:
What are the differences between cartilage and bone?
In which four ways can bones be connected?
Where in the skeleton can you find these connections?
Slide 26 - Diapositive
Bs 4 Muscles
Muscular system
Tendons
Attachment site
Slide 27 - Diapositive
https:
Slide 28 - Lien
Bs 4 Muscles
Muscular system
Slide 29 - Diapositive
Bs 4 Muscles
Biceps- arm flexor muscle
Triceps- arm extensor muscle
Antagonistic muscle pairs
Slide 30 - Diapositive
Biceps-triceps
Slide 31 - Diapositive
What do we mean with antagonistic muscle pair?
Slide 32 - Question ouverte
What are triceps en biceps
A
triceps: extensor muscle biceps: arm flexor muscle
B
triceps:arm flexor muscle biceps: extensor muscle
Slide 33 - Quiz
Slide 34 - Diapositive
Bs the spinal column
Slide 35 - Diapositive
Slide 36 - Diapositive
Slide 37 - Vidéo
Bs 5 spial column
- Double-S shape
- Invertebral discs
Slide 38 - Diapositive
What's the correct way to lift something?
A
Picture at the top
B
Picture at the bottom
Slide 39 - Quiz
What's the name of the shape of your back
Slide 40 - Question ouverte
Injuries
Slide 41 - Carte mentale
Bs 7 Injuries
Muscular pain
Muscular rupture
Bone fracture
Runner’s knee
Bruise/contusion(damage the tissue) kneuzing
Sprain (bruise to a joint) verzwikking
Dislocated bone
Inflammation
Slide 42 - Diapositive
Slide 43 - Vidéo
How can you prevent injuries?
A
Do not do sports
B
Warm ups & cool downs
C
Practice sports a lot
D
Protective gear
Slide 44 - Quiz
In what type of injury the ligament is torn or stretched?
A
bruise
B
sprain
C
dislocation
D
torn/stretched
Slide 45 - Quiz
Skeletons of various mammals
Different skeletons
A lot in common
Slide 46 - Diapositive
Slide 47 - Diapositive
Bs 9 Problems with the spinal cord
- Herniated or slipped disc
- gel like core
- hernia is not the same as lumbago (spit)
Slide 48 - Diapositive
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