Conditionals

Conditionals
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Conditionals

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Goal for today

At the end of this lesson, you will understand and know how to use conditionals (if-clauses)

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Do you know what conditionals are?

Slide 3 - Question ouverte

What are conditionals?
  • A sentence that is made up of an if-clause (condition) and a main clause (result) 
  • We also call them 'if sentences'
  • Describes a situation that might happen or might have happened
  • There are 4 types of conditionals and they are made using different English verb tenses. 

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Zero Conditional

  • Real factual situations
  • if + present simple, ... present simple
  • e.g. If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
  • If it rains, the soil gets wet

Slide 5 - Diapositive

If he ___ (touch) the fire, he ___ (get) burned.

Slide 6 - Question ouverte

If you ___(freeze) water, it ___ (become) a solid.

Slide 7 - Question ouverte

First conditional
  • Possible future action
  • if + present simple, ... will + infinitive

    Example: 
    If it rains tomorrow, we'll go to the cinema

Slide 8 - Diapositive

More examples
  • If you like warm weather, you will like Florida or California.
  • If you go to California, you'll be able to go to great beaches.
  • if you go by plane, it will take about 6 hours.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

If you ___ (make) trouble, I ___(send) you to the principal.

Slide 10 - Question ouverte

If she __ (get) good grades, she __(go) to university.

Slide 11 - Question ouverte

2nd conditional
  • Unreal, improbable situations
  • if + past simple, .... would + infinitive
  • If I won the lottery, I would buy a mansion

Slide 12 - Diapositive

If burglers __ (break) into my house, they ___ (not find) any money.

Slide 13 - Question ouverte

If I ___ (be) you, I ___ (quit) smoking.

Slide 14 - Question ouverte

Third  conditional
  • Unreal past situations
  • if + past perfect,... would have + past participle
  • If I had left earlier, I would have arrived on time.
  • He would not have met her, if he had stayed at home

Slide 15 - Diapositive

If I ___ (save) my money, I ___ (buy) a PlayStation 5.

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

If he ___(not take) the job, he __(go) travelling.

Slide 17 - Question ouverte

Slide 18 - Diapositive

100%
50%
0%
If I study, I will pass
If I studied, I would pass
If I had studied, I would have passed
Probability (how true is it?)

Slide 19 - Question de remorquage

Recap
  • Zero: Real factual situations
  • First:  Possible future action
  • Second: Unreal, improbable situations
  • Third: Unreal past situations

Slide 20 - Diapositive

Recap

Slide 21 - Diapositive

How well do you know now how to use the conditionals (on a scale from 1 to 10)?
110

Slide 22 - Sondage

Slide 23 - Vidéo

Slide 24 - Vidéo