Chapter 6 - Conditionals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

Good Morning!

If I were rich, I

Conditionals

0. People die if they don't drink water.

1. If I study hard, I will pass the exam

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Condition (voorwaarde) = if

Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin

Conditionals- 0

We use the zeo conditional when the outcome is 100% certain (facts & laws of nature)

0. People die if they don't drink water.

'Als mensen niet drinken, gaan ze dood'

If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)

hoofdzin + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)

Conditionals- 1

We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.

1. If I study hard, I will pass the exam

'Als ik hard  studeer, zal ik het examen halen'

If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)

hoofdzin + 'will' + hele werkwoord

Conditionals- 2

The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

Als ik hard zou studeren, zou ik het examen halen (maar ik doe het niet dus waarschijnlijk  haal ik het niet). 

If + past simple, hoofdzin: would + hele ww.

Conditionals- 3

We use the third conditional to talk about something in the past that did not happen.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Als ik hard gestudeerd zou hebben, zou ik het examen gehaald hebben. 

if + past perfect (had + voltooid deelwoord)

hoofdzin: would + have + voltooid deelwoord

Provided

sometimes used instead of if:

Provided drinks are on you, I will come with you to the pub.

Provided you're careful, I'll let you use the car.

Op voorwaar-de dat ...

What will you do, if she _______ you?

1. won't call
2. doesn't call
3. wouldn't call
4. didn't call

If Dad drove me to school, I _______ late.

1. won't be
2. be
3. wasn't
4. wouldn't be

She would certainly have called you,
if ________.

1. you were at home.
2. you would be at home
3. you had been at home.
4. would have been at home.

If I were you, I _______ an umbrella.

1. will take
2. would take
3. take
4. took

Jackie will never move to Canada,
if _________ .

1. you would ask her.
2. she doesn't want to.
3. her parents didn't want to go with her.
4. John won't agree.

If you _______ well tonight, you won't be tired tomorrow.

1. sleep
2. will sleep
3. slept
4. would sleep

If you know the answer to this question, _________.

1. you will understand this grammar .
2. you would understand this grammar.
3. you understand this grammar.
4. you will have understood this grammar

I will watch the match ________

1. if I have enough time
2. if I had enough time
3. if I would have enough time
4. if I will have enough time

She would never have cheated on him if ____________

1. He wouldn't have cheated on her.
2. he didn't cheat on her.
3. he didn't cheated on her.
4. he hadn't cheated on her.

If the sun shines, I _________ .

1. always go to school by bike.
2. will always go to school by bike.
3. would never go to school by bike.
4. won't go to school by bike.

If you all paid attention, you __________ .

1. will be able to understand conditionals
2. you understand conditionals.
3. can understand conditionals.
4. would be able to understand conditionals.

When it rains, I _______ (get) wet.

1. get
2. will get
3. would get
4. would have got

If I _____ (live) in America, I would not vote for Donald Trump.

1. live
2. lived
3. will live
4. had lived

If she ___ (learn) the vocabulary for the test, she would not have receiced a 1.0.

1. learn
2. learnt
3. would learn
4. had learnt

If she ______ (win) the tournament, her father will give her a car.

1. wins
2. will win
3. won
4. would win

If they weren't allergic to milk, they _______ (eat) the ice cream.

1. eat
2. will eat
3. would eat
4. would have eaten

If you hold iron to a magnet, it _______ (pull) towards the magnet.

1. is pulled
2. will be pulled
3. would be pulled
4. would have been pulled

If she had listened to the directions, she ______ (not lose) her way

1. doesn't lose
2. won't lose
3. wouldn't lose
4. would not have lost

If you had left home 5 minutes earlier in the mornings, you ______ ( not be stuck) in traffic.

1. aren't stuck
2. won't be stuck
3. wouldn't be stuck
4. would not have been stuck

If you make only a few mistakes in this test, you ______ (have) no problems with the exercises of chapter 6.

1. have
2. will have
3. would have
4. would have had

If John lived in London, he _____ (speak) English fluently.

If Ann had known John was in town, she _____ (call) him.

If the weather in London is as bad as they predict, John ____ (take) the bus to Ann.

John, however, will not visit Ann, if she ______ (be) angry.

John would even have walked to Ann, if it ____ (not, rain).

If we meet at 9:30, we ... (to have) plenty of time.

Lisa would find the milk if she _____
(to look) in the fridge.

The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ________
(to feed) the animals.

If you spoke louder, your classmates ________ (to understand) you.

You _______
(to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.

If you ______
(to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.

If Mel _____
(to ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.