H4A - P3 - Week 2 - Lesson 1 - Grammar - Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

H4 - P3 - Week 2 - Lesson 1

Lesson Goals

After today's lessons you will..

.. have refreshed and practised your grammar knowledge

.. have improved your vocabulary

Today's lesson

Grammar: Present Perfect

Refresher

Explanation

Practise time

Read your book

Present Perfect

They have lived here since 1999.

Wonen de mensen er nog?

1. Ja
2. Nee

She has played great tennis at Wimbledon this year, so she is the favourite for this final.

Waarom is zij de favoriet in de finale?

Refresher: Present Perfect

1. She _______________ (steal) all the chocolate. It's all gone!

2. They _____________ (visit/never) France. 

3. We _____________ (live) here for 20 years. 

4. I ________________ (work) for the company since 2015. 

5. He ______________ (break) his leg. 

6. You ____________ (keep) a dog for 2 years.

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect?

• Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect?
  

Je gebruikt de Present perfect op verschillende momenten:

a. Iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu nog bezig.

Bijvoorbeeld: They have lived here since 1999.

b. Het resultaat van een gebeurtenis in het verleden is nu nog merkbaar of belangrijk.

Bijvoorbeeld: He has changed a lot lately.

She has played great tennis at Wimbledon this year, so she is the favourite for this final.

Hoe maak je de Present Perfect?

De Present perfect maak je door 

het werkwoord “to have” + het voltooid deelwoord te gebruiken.

Het voltooid deelwoord maak je door stam + ed van het hoofdwerkwoord te maken, maar bij onregelmatige werkwoorden maak je gebruik van de 3e vorm.

Voorbeeld: I have walked, we have seen.

Uitzonderingen

Let op! Uitzondering: 

he/she/it krijgen geen have, maar has + voltooid deelwoord.

Voorbeeld: She has walked, he has seen, it has fallen.

Signaalwoorden

Er kunnen woorden in de zin staan die aangeven dat het Present perfect is:

Just, ever, never, yet, already, since, for, lately, so far, up till now, (for) how long?

•  Voorbeelden:
  

• He has been in Spain since Friday.

• I have worked here for 20 years.

• She has broken her arm.

• They have never played tennis.

• What have you done so far?

De vragende en ontkennende vorm van de Present Perfect

• Vraagvorm: 

have/has + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord (stam + ed) 

= Have you already done your homework?

• Ontkenningsvorm: 

onderwerp + have/has + not + voltooid deelwoord (stam + ed)

= He has not finished his homework.

Refresher: adjust your answers

1. She _______________ (steal) all the chocolate. It's all gone!

2. They _____________ (visit/never) France.

3. We _____________ (live) here for 20 years.

4. I ________________ (work) for the company since 2015.

5. He ______________ (break) his leg.

6. You ____________ (keep) a dog for 2 years.

Put the answers to the Refresher here:

Write a personal sentence using the Present Perfect

Time to practise!

Grammar Booklet 

Pages 28+29

Do the Present Perfect exercises

We will check the answers together

Reading time

You are now going to read your book

Make sure you take notes, so you know what it is about when you have your group conversation in week 7.

Lesson Goals

After today's lessons you..

.. have refreshed and practised your grammar knowledge

.. have improved your reading

Well done!